Lana Berasain, José Miguel
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Lana Berasain
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José Miguel
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Economía
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INARBE. Institute for Advanced Research in Business and Economics
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- Publications
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Publication Open Access Commons and the legacy of the past. Regulation and uses of common lands in twentieth century Spain(Uopen Journals, 2015) Lana Berasain, José Miguel; Iriarte Goñi, Iñaki; Economía; EkonomiaThe authors explore the transformation of common lands in Spain in the second half of the 20th Century, when the nation experienced significant structural and political changes. If the 19th Century was defined by privatisation of common lands, the 20th Century experienced slight growth, but there were differences among the regions. Although the legal definition and classification of common lands is fixed, and was determined by the municipal entity, new formulas (such as the montes vecinales en mano común regulated in 1968) appeared to solve the tension between the state and local control. Ultimately, flexibility was the main characteristic of the regulations which allowed for adapting uses to a diversity of regional circumstances. Along with the productive and environmental regulations, the use of common lands for social purposes through the distribution of plots for cultivation was emphasised. Nevertheless, at the end of the 20th Century Spanish legislation concerning common lands was more focused on earlier norms than on the future.Publication Open Access From equilibrium to equity. The survival of the commons in the Ebro Basin: Navarra from the 15th to the 20th centuries(Igitur, Utrecht Publishing & Archiving Services for IASC, 2008) Lana Berasain, José Miguel; Economía; EkonomiaThis paper describes an historical case of management of common lands, and their survival and transformation through the great agrarian reforms of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The hypothesis is that the notion of community survived after the great rural changes caused by the emergence of capitalism and liberalism. However, the notion of community was very different after these great changes: the old community was based on the notion of equilibrium, whereas the new community is focused on equity.Publication Open Access From privatisation to governed nature. Old and new approaches to rural commons in Spain(Studienverlag, 2016) Lana Berasain, José Miguel; Economía; EkonomiaRecent decades have witnessed a shift in the studies on Spanish rural commons, in line with the changes in the international literature as a whole. The focus in the 1970s was on the land privatization process referred to as disentailment (Desamortización), being considered one of the essential dimensions of the transition to capitalism. The recent revival of interest in rural commons has focused less on privatization than on the real functioning of the commons and the social relations articulated around them. A further focus of interest is the interaction between rural society and the State, mainly through the study of forestry policy and its effects on different regions. A third field of interest is the emergence of conflicts around rural commons; not only those of a distributive nature but also environmental and political ones. Accordingly, these new approaches go beyond the old image of a fatal destiny in order to profoundly analyze the environmental and social interactions of rural commons dynamics.