Lana Berasain, José Miguel
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Lana Berasain
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José Miguel
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Economía
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INARBE. Institute for Advanced Research in Business and Economics
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Publication Embargo Between a rock and a hard place: the privatization or preservation of the commons in Spain in the long 19th century(De Gruyter, 2024-11-07) Lana Berasain, José Miguel; Economía; Ekonomia; Institute for Advanced Research in Business and Economics - INARBEThis text reviews the transformations of the commons in Spain in the long 19th century based on the notion of 'bundles of rights'. The contention is that the process of change was prompted by the clashes between alternative models, beginning with privatization or preservation and culminating in a complex landscape of property rights. In terms of privatization, several alternatives were advocated and eventually implemented, depending on the social groups that promoted them and their balance of power. In stylized form, two options that while not necessarily incompatible stand in opposition: on the one hand, privatization in the form of large property units with the land concentrated in the hands of an elite of creditors and investors, and on the other, small plots involving broader social participation and greater access. In turn, the preservation of communal lands did not rule out the privatization of their use, in some cases in favor of large industrial companies in the timber, resin, and cork sectors, and on other occasions in the service of social inclusion policies through the distribution of plots for their cultivation by the rural proletariat.Publication Open Access Reglas, actores, potestades y equilibrios. ¿De qué hablamos cuando abordamos la propiedad como institución?(Ediciones Complutense, 2021) Lana Berasain, José Miguel; Ekonomia; Institute for Advanced Research in Business and Economics - INARBE; EconomíaEl objetivo de este texto es clarificar conceptualmente el contenido y alcance de la noción de propiedad como institución con el fin de disponerlo para su empleo en el análisis histórico. A tal fin, se repasa inicialmente el significado del concepto de instituciones desde las perspectivas que las entienden como reglas regulativas (North), como reglas constitutivas (Searle) o como equilibrios (Greif). A continuación, se examinan las tradiciones que entienden la propiedad ya sea como un vínculo binario entre un sujeto y un objeto, ya como una relación social entre sujetos en torno a un objeto en contextos específicos.Tras una caracterización de los modos de entender la dinámica de cambio institucional en términos de elección racional o de economía evolutiva, se concluye presentando una propuesta tentativa para articular el análisis bajo la forma de 'reglas en equilibrios anidados'.