Super-oscillatory metalens at terahertz for enhanced focusing with reduced side lobes

dc.contributor.authorLegaria Lerga, Santiago
dc.contributor.authorPacheco-Peña, Víctor
dc.contributor.authorBeruete Díaz, Miguel
dc.contributor.departmentInstitute of Smart Cities - ISCen
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-05T10:00:28Z
dc.date.available2018-12-05T10:00:28Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractIn this paper, we design and numerically demonstrate an ultra-thin super-oscillatory metalens with a resolution below the diffraction limit. The zones of the lens are implemented using metasurface concepts with hexagonal unit cells. This way, the transparency and, hence, efficiency is optimized, compared to the conventional transparent–opaque zoning approach that introduces, inevitably, a high reflection in the opaque regions. Furthermore, a novel two-step optimization technique, based on evolutionary algorithms, is developed to reduce the side lobes and boost the intensity at the focus. After the design process, we demonstrate that the metalens is able to generate a focal spot of 0.46λ0 (1.4 times below the resolution limit) at the design focal length of 10λ0 with reduced side lobes (the side lobe level being approximately −11 dB). The metalens is optimized at 0.327 THz, and has been validated with numerical simulations.en
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was funded by the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad with European Union Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) funds, grant number TEC2014-51902-C2-2-R.en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/photonics5040056
dc.identifier.issn2304-6732 (Electronic)
dc.identifier.urihttps://academica-e.unavarra.es/handle/2454/31695
dc.language.isoengen
dc.publisherMDPIen
dc.relation.ispartofPhotonics, 2018, 5, 56en
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//TEC2014-51902-C2-2-R/ES/
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics5040056
dc.rights© 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.en
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectSuper-oscillatory lensen
dc.subjectMetalensen
dc.subjectMetamaterialsen
dc.subjectMetasurfacesen
dc.subjectTerahertzen
dc.subjectEvolutionary algorithmen
dc.subjectSubwavelength focusingen
dc.titleSuper-oscillatory metalens at terahertz for enhanced focusing with reduced side lobesen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7f0a4bcb-4ee3-4161-b562-8b0e0bfddd52
relation.isAuthorOfPublication6853cbd8-0a88-42ab-b165-c51b99cb6353
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery7f0a4bcb-4ee3-4161-b562-8b0e0bfddd52

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