Ransomware early detection by the analysis of file sharing traffic

dc.contributor.authorMorató Osés, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorBerrueta Irigoyen, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorMagaña Lizarrondo, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorIzal Azcárate, Mikel
dc.contributor.departmentIngeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoaren eta Telekomunikazio Ingeniaritzareneu
dc.contributor.departmentInstitute of Smart Cities - ISCen
dc.contributor.departmentIngeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicaciónes_ES
dc.date.accessioned2019-02-21T13:59:36Z
dc.date.available2019-02-21T13:59:36Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractCrypto ransomware is a type of malware that locks access to user files by encrypting them and demands a ransom in order to obtain the decryption key. This type of malware has become a serious threat for most enterprises. In those cases where the infected computer has access to documents in network shared volumes, a single host can lock access to documents across several departments in the company. We propose an algorithm that can detect ransomware action and prevent further activity over shared documents. The algorithm is based on the analysis of passively monitored traffic by a network probe. 19 different ransomware families were used for testing the algorithm in action. The results show that it can detect ransomware activity in less than 20 s, before more than 10 files are lost. Recovery of even those files was also possible because their content was stored in the traffic monitored by the network probe. Several days of traffic from real corporate networks were used to validate a low rate of false alarms. This paper offers also analytical models for the probability of early detection and the probability of false alarms for an arbitrarily large population of users.en
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by Spanish MINECO through project PIT (TEC2015-69417-C2-2-R).en
dc.format.extent19 p.
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jnca.2018.09.013
dc.identifier.issn1084-8045
dc.identifier.urihttps://academica-e.unavarra.es/handle/2454/32354
dc.language.isoengen
dc.publisherElsevieren
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Network and Computer Applications, 124 (2018) 14–32en
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//TEC2015-69417-C2-2-R/ES/
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2018.09.013
dc.rights© 2018 The Authors. This is an open access article under the CC BY licenseen
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectMalware detectionen
dc.subjectTraffic analysisen
dc.subjectNetwork securityen
dc.subjectRansomwareen
dc.titleRansomware early detection by the analysis of file sharing trafficen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
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relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf829a159-0938-45d1-a352-d28fb297ed0b
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverycd454059-725e-480a-b896-894e79f307a5

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