Publication:
Possible role of chondroitin sulphate and glucosamine for primary prevention of colorectal cancer. Results from the MCC-Spain study

Date

2018

Authors

Ibáñez Sanz, Gemma
Díez Villanueva, Anna
Vilorio Marqués, Laura
Gracia, Esther
Aragonés, Nuria
Olmedo Requena, Rocío
Llorca, Javier
Vidán, Juana
Amiano, Pilar
Nos, Pilar

Director

Publisher

Springer Nature
Acceso abierto / Sarbide irekia
Artículo / Artikulua
Versión publicada / Argitaratu den bertsioa

Project identifier

Métricas Alternativas
OpenAlexGoogle Scholar
No disponible en Scopus

Abstract

A safe and effective colorectal cancer (CRC) chemoprevention agent remains to be discovered. We aim to evaluate the association between the use of glucosamine and/or chondroitin sulphate and risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) in the MCC-Spain study, a case-control study performed in Spain that included 2140 cases of CRC and 3950 population controls. Subjects were interviewed on sociodemographic factors, lifestyle, family and medical history and regular drug use. Adjusted odds ratios and their 95% confidence intervals were estimated. The reported frequency of chondroitin and/or glucosamine use was 2.03% in controls and 0.89% in cases. Users had a reduced risk of CRC (OR: 0.47; 95% CI: 0.28–0.79), but it was no longer significant when adjusted for NSAID (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) use (OR: 0.82; 95% CI: 0.47–1.40). A meta-analysis with previous studies suggested a protective effect, overall and stratified by NSAID use (OR: 0.77; 95% CI: 0.62–0.97). We have not found strong evidence of an independent preventive effect of CG on CRC in our population because the observed effects of our study could be attributed to NSAIDs concurrent use. These results merit further research due to the safety profile of these drugs.

Description

Keywords

Colorectal cancer, Glucosamine, Chondroitin sulphate

Department

Estadística e Investigación Operativa / Estatistika eta Ikerketa Operatiboa

Faculty/School

Degree

Doctorate program

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