The impact of integrating open data in smart last-mile logistics: the example of Pamplona open data catalog

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dc.contributor.authorAl-Rahamneh, Anas
dc.contributor.authorSerrano Hernández, Adrián
dc.contributor.authorFaulín Fajardo, Javier
dc.contributor.departmentEstadística, Informática y Matemáticases_ES
dc.contributor.departmentEstatistika, Informatika eta Matematikaeu
dc.contributor.departmentInstitute of Smart Cities - ISCen
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-24T11:30:38Z
dc.date.available2025-01-24T11:30:38Z
dc.date.issued2025-01-08
dc.date.updated2025-01-24T10:51:58Z
dc.description.abstractLast-mile logistics is one of the most complicated operations in the whole logistic process. This concept describes the final leg of a product travel from a warehouse or hub to specific customers. One of the last-mile logistics challenges that courier delivery companies face is route planning. Ineffective route planning can cause operational delays that cascade and affect several last-mile deliveries. Thus, numerous factors need to be considered to plan and optimize effective delivery routes. These involve many extraordinary and unpredictable events, including weather, traffic conditions, and traffic regulations. A lack of accessible data hinders dynamic, efficient, and reliable route planning, leading to these factors being overlooked. In this paper, we propose the use of open data (OD) to overcome these limitations. OD are information available for anyone to access, reuse, and distribute for free with minimal attribution and sharing restrictions. Therefore, the aim of this work is to examine the impact of incorporating specific open data elements on the performance of the Clarke and Wright algorithm, particularly in calculating savings, and identifying optimal routes. The results we obtained showed the effect of considering OD with an increase rate of approximately 2% on the total distance compared to not considering them.en
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was funded by the PID2022-140278NB-I00 project and RED2022-134703-T network from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities. Additionally, we acknowledge the support from the UNED Pamplona project (UNEDPAM/PI/PR24/04P).
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationAl-Rahamneh, A., Serrano-Hernandez, A., Faulin, J. (2025). The impact of integrating open data in smart last-mile logistics: the example of Pamplona open data catalog. Sustainability, 17(2), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17020408.
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/su17020408
dc.identifier.issn2071-1050
dc.identifier.urihttps://academica-e.unavarra.es/handle/2454/53086
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.ispartofSustainability (2025), vol. 17, núm. 2
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2022-140278NB-I00/ES/
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/RED2022-134703-T/
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.3390/su17020408
dc.rights© 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectLast-mile distributionen
dc.subjectLogisticsen
dc.subjectVehicle routing problemen
dc.subjectHeuristicsen
dc.subjectOpen dataen
dc.subjectSustainabilityen
dc.titleThe impact of integrating open data in smart last-mile logistics: the example of Pamplona open data catalogen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationee5f51c2-b101-4446-b238-0d8b7d1654f6
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationa5bd4bdf-1145-4413-84b6-682cbe997245
relation.isAuthorOfPublication2f9b6dfd-9ac6-42b0-bff1-82079b8a03b8
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryee5f51c2-b101-4446-b238-0d8b7d1654f6

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