Simulation of thermoelectric heat pumps in nearly zero energy buildings: why do all models seem to be right?

dc.contributor.authorMartínez Echeverri, Álvaro
dc.contributor.authorDíaz de Garayo, Sergio
dc.contributor.authorAranguren Garacochea, Patricia
dc.contributor.authorAraiz Vega, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorCatalán Ros, Leyre
dc.contributor.departmentIngenieríaes_ES
dc.contributor.departmentIngeniaritzaeu
dc.contributor.departmentInstitute of Smart Cities - ISCen
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-07T17:05:58Z
dc.date.available2024-06-07T17:05:58Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.date.updated2024-06-07T16:20:17Z
dc.description.abstractThe use of thermoelectric heat pumps for heat, ventilation, and air conditioning in nearly-zero-energy buildings is one of the most promising applications of thermoelectrics. However, simulation works in the literature are predominately based on the simple model, which was proven to exhibit significant deviations from experimental results. Nine modelling techniques have been compared in this work, according to statistical methods based on uncertainty analysis, in terms of predicted coefficient of performance and cooling power. These techniques come from the combination of three simulation models for thermoelectric modules (simple model, improved model, electric analogy) and five methods for implementing the thermoelectric properties. The main conclusion is that there is no statistical difference in the mean values of coefficient of performance and cooling power provided by these modelling techniques under all the scenarios, at 95% level of confidence. However, differences appear in the precision of these results in terms of uncertainty of the confidence intervals. Minimum values of uncertainty are obtained when the thermal resistance ratio approaches 0.1, being ±8% when using temperature-dependent expressions for the thermoelectric properties, ±18% when using Lineykin's method, and ± 25% when using Chen's method. The best combination is that composed of the simple model and temperature-dependent expressions for the thermoelectric properties. Additionally, if low values of resistance ratio are anticipated, empirical expressions from the literature can be used for the thermal resistance of the heat exchangers; for high values, though, experimental tests should be deployed, especially for the heat exchanger on the hot side.en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationMartinez, A., Díaz de Garayo, S., Aranguren, P., Araiz, M., Catalán, L. (2021) Simulation of thermoelectric heat pumps in nearly zero energy buildings: why do all models seem to be right?. Energy Conversion and Management, 235(156), 113992-113992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2021.113992.en
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.enconman.2021.113992
dc.identifier.issn0196-8904
dc.identifier.urihttps://academica-e.unavarra.es/handle/2454/48314
dc.language.isoengen
dc.publisherElsevieren
dc.relation.ispartofEnergy Conversion and Management 235, 2021, 113992en
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2021.113992
dc.rights© 2021 The Authors. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.en
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectThermoelectric heat pumpen
dc.subjectNearly zero energy buildingen
dc.subjectModellingen
dc.subjectUncertainty analysisen
dc.titleSimulation of thermoelectric heat pumps in nearly zero energy buildings: why do all models seem to be right?en
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
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