Publication: Improving the width of lossy mode resonances (LMRs) in double-clad fibers
dc.contributor.author | Imas González, José Javier | |
dc.contributor.author | Del Villar, Ignacio | |
dc.contributor.author | Zubiate Orzanco, Pablo | |
dc.contributor.author | Ruiz Zamarreño, Carlos | |
dc.contributor.author | Matías Maestro, Ignacio | |
dc.contributor.department | Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación | es_ES |
dc.contributor.department | Institute of Smart Cities - ISC | en |
dc.contributor.department | Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoaren eta Telekomunikazio Ingeniaritzaren | eu |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-08-31T17:15:01Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-08-31T17:15:01Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
dc.date.updated | 2023-08-31T17:06:52Z | |
dc.description.abstract | In this work, the characteristics of lossy mode resonances (LMRs) in double-clad fibers where the refractive index (RI) of the second cladding is lower than that of the first cladding are analyzed both numerically and experimentally. In the first place, the LMRs spectra obtained with a 75 nm TiO 2 thin film are simulated, and it is observed that a thicker second cladding improves the width of the resonances, making them narrower. Then, two experimental cases (no second cladding, and second cladding with thickness of 1.13 μm) are assessed, showing a good agreement with the previous simulations. Finally, an experimental refractometric study is carried out in liquids (surrounding medium refractive index in the 1.34 - 1.40 range) for both fibers, calculating the full width at 1 dB (FW 1dB ), the sensitivity, and the figure of merit (FOM). The FW 1dB is better for the LMR obtained on the fiber with second cladding while the sensitivity is slightly greater for the fiber without second cladding. In the case of the FOM, it is higher for the double-clad fiber as the narrowing of the resonances outweighs the lower sensitivity. These results show that the performance of LMR-based optical fiber sensors can be improved by employing double-clad fibers. | en |
dc.description.sponsorship | This work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Universities, Formación de Profesorado Universitario, under Grant FPU18/03087 and in part by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through Research Fund under Grant PID2019-106231RB-I00 TEC. | en |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | en |
dc.identifier.citation | Imas, J. J., Del Villar, I., Zubiate, P., Zamarreño, C. R., Matías, I. R. (2023) Improving the width of lossy mode resonances (LMRs) in double-clad fibers. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 41(10), 3192-3198. https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2023.3241722. | en |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1109/JLT.2023.3241722 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0733-8724 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://academica-e.unavarra.es/handle/2454/46144 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | en |
dc.publisher | IEEE | en |
dc.relation.ispartof | Journal of Lightwave Technology, 41(10), 2023 | en |
dc.relation.projectID | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICIU//FPU18%2F03087 | en |
dc.relation.projectID | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-106231RB-I00/ES/ | en |
dc.relation.publisherversion | https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2023.3241722 | |
dc.rights | © 2023 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other work. | en |
dc.rights.accessRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.subject | Figure of merit (FOM) | en |
dc.subject | Full width half maximum (FWHM) | en |
dc.subject | Lossy mode resonances (LMRs) | en |
dc.subject | Thin films | en |
dc.title | Improving the width of lossy mode resonances (LMRs) in double-clad fibers | en |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | |
dc.type.version | Versión aceptada / Onetsi den bertsioa | es |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | en |
dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
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