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Inclusion of a supercapacitor energy storage system in DFIG and full-converter PMSG wind turbines for inertia emulation

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dc.contributor.authorBerrueta Irigoyen, Alberto
dc.contributor.authorSacristán Sillero, Javier
dc.contributor.authorLópez Taberna, Jesús
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez Izal, José Luis
dc.contributor.authorUrsúa Rubio, Alfredo
dc.contributor.authorSanchis Gúrpide, Pablo
dc.contributor.departmentIngeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicaciónes_ES
dc.contributor.departmentInstitute of Smart Cities - ISCen
dc.contributor.departmentIngeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoaren eta Telekomunikazio Ingeniaritzareneu
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-30T09:48:26Z
dc.date.available2023-06-30T09:48:26Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.date.updated2023-06-30T09:38:15Z
dc.description.abstractThe energy transition towards renewables must be accelerated to achieve climate targets. To do so, renewable power plants, such as wind power plants (WPPs) must replace conventional power plants (CPPs). Transmission System Operators require this replacement to be made without weakening the frequency response of power systems, so it must be ensured that WPPs match the response of CPPs to grid frequency variations. CPPs consist of grid-tied synchronous generators that inherently react to frequency variations by modifying their stored kinetic energy and their output power, thereby contributing to grid stability. Such response is known as inertial response. By contrast, wind turbines (WTs) are mostly based on either doubly-fed induction generators (DFIG) or permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSG). Their power electronics interface decouples the electromechanical behavior of the generator from the power grid, leading to a negligible inertial response. Therefore, in order to replace CPPs with WPPs, WTs must be able to react to frequency variations by changing their output power, i.e., emulating an inertial response. Currently implemented inertia emulation strategies in WTs rely on pitch control and stored kinetic energy variation. This paper proposes an alternative strategy, using the energy stored in a supercapacitor directly connected to the back-to-back converter DC link to emulate inertia. Its performance is validated by means of simulation for both DFIG and PMSG. Compared to state-of-the-art techniques, it allows a more accurate emulation of grid-tied synchronous generators, favoring the replacement of these generators by WTs.en
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported in part by Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy, in part by the Spanish State Research Agency, AEI/10.13039/501100011033 under Grants PID2019- 111262RB-I00 and PID2019-110956RB-I00, and in part by the Government of Navarre under Grant 0011-1411-2022-000049 through EnVeNA Project.en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationBerrueta, A., Sacristán, J., López, J., Rodríguez, J. L., Ursúa, A., & Sanchis, P. (2023). Inclusion of a supercapacitor energy storage system in dfig and full-converter pmsg wind turbines for inertia emulation. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 59(3), 3754-3763. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2023.3249145en
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/TIA.2023.3249145
dc.identifier.issn0093-9994
dc.identifier.urihttps://academica-e.unavarra.es/handle/2454/45697
dc.language.isoengen
dc.publisherIEEEen
dc.relation.ispartofIEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 59(3), 3754-3763en
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-111262RB-I00/ES/en
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-110956RB-I00/ES/en
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/Gobierno de Navarra//0011-1411-2022-000049en
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2023.3249145
dc.rights© 2023 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other work.en
dc.rights.accessRightsAcceso abierto / Sarbide irekiaes
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen
dc.subjectEnergy storageen
dc.subjectFrequencyen
dc.subjectInertia emulationen
dc.subjectSupercapacitoren
dc.subjectSynthetic inertiaen
dc.subjectWind power generationen
dc.titleInclusion of a supercapacitor energy storage system in DFIG and full-converter PMSG wind turbines for inertia emulationen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.versionVersión aceptada / Onetsi den bertsioaes
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionen
dspace.entity.typePublication
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