Deterministic propagation approach for millimeter-wave outdoor smart parking solution deployment
| dc.contributor.author | Rodríguez Corbo, Fidel Alejandro | |
| dc.contributor.author | Azpilicueta Fernández de las Heras, Leyre | |
| dc.contributor.author | Celaya Echarri, Mikel | |
| dc.contributor.author | López Iturri, Peio | |
| dc.contributor.author | Alejos, Ana V. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Falcone Lanas, Francisco | |
| dc.contributor.department | Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación | es_ES |
| dc.contributor.department | Institute of Smart Cities - ISC | en |
| dc.contributor.department | Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoaren eta Telekomunikazio Ingeniaritzaren | eu |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-05-03T18:26:21Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-05-03T18:26:21Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.date.updated | 2023-05-03T18:16:14Z | |
| dc.description | Presented at the 7th Electronic Conference on Sensors and Applications, 15–30 November 2020 | en |
| dc.description.abstract | Impact factor as an indicator of efficiency or sustainability is entirely correlated with the continuous development of the smart city concept technology application. Intelligent transportation systems (ITSs) and particularly autonomous vehicles are expected to play an important role in this challenging environment. Fast and secure connections will be pivotal in order to achieve this new vehicular communications’ application era. The use of millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequency range is the most promising approach to allow these real-time, high-demand applications that require higher bandwidth with the minimum possible latency. However, an in-depth mmWave-channel characterization of the environment is required for a proper mmWave-based solution deployment. In this work, a complete radio wave propagation channel characterization for a mmWave smart parking solution deployment in a complex outdoor environment was assessed at a 28 GHz frequency band. The considered scenario is a parking lot placed in an open free university campus area surrounded by inhomogeneous vegetation. The vehicle and vegetation density within the scenario, in terms of inherent transceivers density and communication impairments, leads to overall system operation challenges, given by multiple communication links operation at line-of-sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) conditions. By means of an in-house developed 3D ray launching (3D-RL) algorithm, the impact of variable vegetation density is addressed, providing precise modelling estimations of large-scale multipath propagation effects in terms of received power levels and path loss. The obtained results along with the proposed simulation methodology can aid in an adequate characterization of an mmWave communication channel for new vehicular communications networks, applications, and deployments, considering the outdoor conditions as well as the impact of different vegetation densities, for current as well as for future wireless technologies. | en |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Project RTI2018-095499-B-C31, funded by Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, Gobierno de España (MCIU/AEI/FEDER, UE). | en |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | en |
| dc.identifier.citation | Rodríguez-Corbo, F. A., Azpilicueta, L., Celaya-Echarri, M., Lopez-Iturri, P., Alejos, A. V., Falcone, F. (2020) Deterministic propagation approach for millimeter-wave outdoor smart parking solution deployment. Engineering Proceedings, 2(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.3390/ecsa-7-08231. | en |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.3390/ecsa-7-08231 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 2673-4591 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://academica-e.unavarra.es/handle/2454/45235 | |
| dc.language.iso | eng | en |
| dc.publisher | MDPI | en |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Engineering Proceedings, 2020, 2(1), 81 | en |
| dc.relation.projectID | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/RTI2018-095499-B-C31/ES/ | |
| dc.relation.publisherversion | https://doi.org/10.3390/ecsa-7-08231 | |
| dc.rights | © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. | en |
| dc.rights.accessRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject | 3D ray launching | en |
| dc.subject | Millimeter wave | en |
| dc.subject | Propagation modelling | en |
| dc.subject | Smart parking | en |
| dc.subject | Vegetation environment | en |
| dc.subject | Vehicular communications | en |
| dc.title | Deterministic propagation approach for millimeter-wave outdoor smart parking solution deployment | en |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
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