Non-linear GMI decoding in 3D printed magnetic encoded systems

Beato López, Juan Jesús; Algueta-Miguel, Jose M.; Galarreta Rodríguez, Itziar; Garayo Urabayen, Eneko; López Ortega, Alberto; Gómez Polo, Cristina; Pérez de Landazábal Berganzo, José Ignacio

Non-linear GMI decoding in 3D printed magnetic encoded systems

dc.contributor.author	Beato López, Juan Jesús
dc.contributor.author	Algueta-Miguel, Jose M.
dc.contributor.author	Galarreta Rodríguez, Itziar
dc.contributor.author	Garayo Urabayen, Eneko
dc.contributor.author	López Ortega, Alberto
dc.contributor.author	Gómez Polo, Cristina
dc.contributor.author	Pérez de Landazábal Berganzo, José Ignacio
dc.contributor.department	Ciencias	es_ES
dc.contributor.department	Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación	es_ES
dc.contributor.department	Institute for Advanced Materials and Mathematics - INAMAT2	en
dc.contributor.department	Institute of Smart Cities - ISC	en
dc.contributor.department	Zientziak	eu
dc.contributor.department	Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoaren eta Telekomunikazio Ingeniaritzaren	eu
dc.contributor.funder	Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa	es
dc.date.accessioned	2023-06-14T15:44:28Z
dc.date.available	2023-06-14T15:44:28Z
dc.date.issued	2023
dc.date.updated	2023-06-14T15:30:22Z
dc.description.abstract	The nonlinear giant magnetoimpedance (GMI) effect was explored as a highly sensitive sensing technology in 3D-printed magnetic encoded systems. Magnetic nanoparticles with low (magnetite, Fe3O4) and high (Co ferrite, Co0.7Fe2.3O4) magnetic remanence were embedded (10 wt%) in a polymeric matrix of Polylactic Acid (PLA) and Poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL) and extruded in magnetic filaments to be 3D printed by the Fused Deposition Modelling technique (FDM). Two different geometries were constructed namely, individual magnetic strips and fixed barcoded pieces. The stray magnetic fields generated by the magnetic nanoparticles were detected through the non-linear (second harmonic) GMI voltage using a soft magnetic CoFeSiB wire as the nucleus sensor. The decoding response was analyzed as a function of the magnetization remanence of the nanoparticles, the distance between the individual magnetic strips, and the position (height) of the GMI decoding sensor. It has been shown that modification of the net magnetization direction of each individual fixed strip within the barcode geometry is possible through the application of local external magnetic fields. This possibility improves the versatility of the 3D binary encoding system by adding an additional state (0 without nanoparticles, 1 or −1 depending on the relative orientation of the net magnetization along the strips) during the codifying procedure.	en
dc.description.sponsorship	This work has been funded by the Gobierno de Navarra - Departamento de Desarrollo Económico within the framework of the Project: “Advanced Manufacturing of Electronics, AMELEC”. It has also been partially funded by the Spanish Government - Ministerio Ciencia - Innovación (PID2019-107258RB-C32 of MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033) and from the grant PID2021–122613OB-I00 funded by MCIN/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033. Open access funding is provided by Universidad Pública de Navarra.	en
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf	en
dc.identifier.citation	Beato-López, J. J., Algueta-Miguel, J. M., Galarreta-Rodriguez, I., Garaio, E., López-Ortega, A., Gómez-Polo, C., & Pérez-Landazábal, J. I. (2023). Non-linear GMI decoding in 3D printed magnetic encoded systems. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 358, 114447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2023.114447	en
dc.identifier.doi	10.1016/j.sna.2023.114447
dc.identifier.issn	0924-4247
dc.identifier.uri	https://academica-e.unavarra.es/handle/2454/45498
dc.language.iso	eng	en
dc.publisher	Elsevier	en
dc.relation.ispartof	Sensors and Actuators: A. Physical, 358 (2023) 114447	en
dc.relation.projectID	info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-107258RB-C32/ES/
dc.relation.projectID	info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MCIN/AEI//PID2021-122613OB-I00/
dc.relation.projectID	info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/Gobierno de Navarra//
dc.relation.publisherversion	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2023.114447
dc.rights	© 2023 The Authors. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.	en
dc.rights.accessRights	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.uri	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject	3D printing	en
dc.subject	Polymer-matrix composites	en
dc.subject	Three states encoding information	en
dc.subject	Non-linear GMI effect	en
dc.subject	Magnetic sensor	en
dc.subject	Magnetization direction reversal	en
dc.title	Non-linear GMI decoding in 3D printed magnetic encoded systems	en
dc.type	info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version	info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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