Spatial-frequency multiplexing of high-sensitivity liquid level sensors based on multimode interference micro-fibers

dc.contributor.authorGalarza Galarza, Marko
dc.contributor.authorPérez Herrera, Rosa Ana
dc.contributor.authorLeandro González, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorJúdez Colorado, Aitor
dc.contributor.authorLópez-Amo Sáinz, Manuel
dc.contributor.departmentIngeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoaren eta Telekomunikazio Ingeniaritzareneu
dc.contributor.departmentInstitute of Smart Cities - ISCen
dc.contributor.departmentIngeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicaciónes_ES
dc.contributor.funderUniversidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoaes
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-23T10:32:32Z
dc.date.available2022-06-01T23:00:11Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractThis paper shows a new fiber optic sensor multiplexed system for liquid level sensing. Biconical fibertapers converging at a 40 mm-long micro-fiber are used as transducers. The tapers are designed to providethe propagation of the two main cylindrical modes in the micro-fiber avoiding higher order modes ormodes with other symmetries. The liquid level is calculated in real time from the measurement of thefrequency and phase components of the spectral interference pattern of the submerged micro-fiber.The system is fully characterized by theoretical simulations in terms of the sensitivity as a function ofthe most responsive parameter, which is the width of the micro-fiber. Phase sensibilities of 3.7 rad/mmare experimentally obtained and values as high as 11.4 rad/mm are theoretically predicted. The strongdependence of the spatial frequency with the width of the micro-fiber has been used to multiplex threesensors in series in this domain. The maximum detected crosstalk between sensors is 0.2 rad/mm.en
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by the Spanish Agencia Estatal de investigación within projects TEC2016-76021-C2-1-R, and UNPN15-EE-3167, by the FEDER funds of EU and by the Institute of Smart Cities by means of a postdoctoral fellowship.en
dc.embargo.lift2022-06-01
dc.embargo.terms2022-06-01
dc.format.extent9 p.
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.sna.2020.111985
dc.identifier.issn0924-4247
dc.identifier.urihttps://academica-e.unavarra.es/handle/2454/39596
dc.language.isoengen
dc.publisherElsevieren
dc.relation.ispartofSensors and Actuators A 307 (2020) 111985en
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/1PE/TEC2016-76021/
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2020.111985
dc.rights© 2020 Elsevier Inc. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0en
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectFrequency division multiplexingen
dc.subjectLevel controlen
dc.subjectOptical fiber applicationsen
dc.subjectOptical fiber sensorsen
dc.titleSpatial-frequency multiplexing of high-sensitivity liquid level sensors based on multimode interference micro-fibersen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverya3781686-7980-4c0b-b3b7-b943927a668d

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