Publication:
Why are labor markets in Spain and Germany so different?

Consultable a partir de

Date

2016

Authors

Vázquez, Jesús

Director

Publisher

Acceso abierto / Sarbide irekia
Documento de trabajo / Lan gaia

Project identifier

MINECO//ECO2015-64330-P/ES/recolecta
MINECO//ECO2013-43773-P/ES/recolecta

Abstract

The volatility of unemployment fluctuations has been about 3 times higher in Spain than in Germany over the recent business cycles (1996-2013). In contrast, fluctuations of the rate of wage inflation were significantly more volatile in Germany than in Spain. We estimate a New-Keynesian model and find several explanatory factors: wage rigidity has been higher in Spain, the labor force has been more elastic in Germany than in Spain, large and persistent shocks augmenting the labor force have been estimated for Spain whereas in Germany there have been substantial shocks reducing the intensity of hours per worker, and the ECB’s policy design brought monetary shocks with much greater influence to the Spanish unemployment.

Description

Keywords

Unemployment, Germany versus Spain, DSGE models

Department

Economía / Ekonomia

Faculty/School

Degree

Doctorate program

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