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On the norm-preservation of squares in real algebra representation
dc.creator | Albiac Alesanco, Fernando José | es_ES |
dc.creator | Blasco, Óscar | es_ES |
dc.creator | Briem, E. | es_ES |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-12-28T10:45:03Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-12-28T10:45:03Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1578-7303 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/2454/41496 | |
dc.description.abstract | One of the main results of the article Gelfand theory for real Banach algebras, recently published in [Rev R Acad Cienc Exactas Fís Nat Ser A Mat RACSAM 114(4):163, 2020] is Proposition 4.1, which establishes that the norm inequality ||a2||≤ ||a2+ b2|| for a, b∈ A is sufficient for a commutative real Banach algebra A with a unit to be isomorphic to the space CR(K) of continuous real-valued functions on a compact Hausdorff space K. Moreover, in this proposition is also shown that if the above condition (which involves all the operations of the algebra) holds, then the real-algebra isomorphism given by the Gelfand transform preserves the norm of squares. A very natural question springing from the above-mentioned result is whether an isomorphism of A onto CR(K) is always norm-preserving of squares. This note is devoted to providing a negative answer to this problem. To that end, we construct algebra norms on spaces CR(K) which are (1 + ϵ) -equivalent to the sup-norm and with the norm of the identity function equal to 1, where the norm of every nonconstant function is different from the standard sup-norm. We also provide examples of two-dimensional normed real algebras A where ||a2|| ≤ k|| a2+ b2|| for all a, b∈ A, for some k>1 , but the inequality fails for k= 1. | en |
dc.description.sponsorship | The first two authors acknowledge the support from the Spanish Ministry for Science, Innovation, and Universities under Grant PGC2018-095366-B-I00 for Análisis Vectorial, Multilineal y Aproximación. F. Albiac was also supported by the Spanish Ministry for Science and Innovation under Grant PID2019-107701GB-I00 for Operators, lattices, and structure of Banach spaces. | en |
dc.format.extent | 12 p. | |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | en |
dc.language.iso | eng | en |
dc.publisher | Springer | en |
dc.relation.ispartof | Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales - Serie A: Matematicas, 115 (4) | es |
dc.rights | © The Author(s) 2021. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License | es_ES |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
dc.subject | C(K)-space | en |
dc.subject | Gelfand theory | en |
dc.subject | Real algebra homomorphism | en |
dc.subject | Real commutative Banach algebra | en |
dc.subject | Representation of algebras | en |
dc.title | On the norm-preservation of squares in real algebra representation | en |
dc.type | Artículo / Artikulua | es |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | en |
dc.contributor.department | Estadística, Informática y Matemáticas | es_ES |
dc.contributor.department | Estatistika, Informatika eta Matematika | eu |
dc.rights.accessRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | en |
dc.rights.accessRights | Acceso abierto / Sarbide irekia | es |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1007/s13398-021-01102-7 | |
dc.relation.projectID | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PGC2018-095366-B-I00/ES/ | en |
dc.relation.projectID | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-107701GB-I00/ES/ | en |
dc.relation.publisherversion | http://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-021-01102-7 | |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | en |
dc.type.version | Versión publicada / Argitaratu den bertsioa | es |