Open Access
d-XC integrals: on the generalization of the expanded form of the Choquet integral by restricted dissimilarity functions and their applications
(IEEE, 2022) Wieczynski, Jonata; Fumanal Idocin, Javier; Lucca, Giancarlo; Borges, Eduardo N.; Da Cruz Asmus, Tiago; Emmendorfer, Leonardo R.; Bustince Sola, Humberto; Pereira Dimuro, Graçaliz; Automática y Computación; Automatika eta Konputazioa; Estadística, Informática y Matemáticas; Estatistika, Informatika eta Matematika
Restricted dissimilarity functions (RDFs) were introduced to overcome problems resulting from the adoption of the standard difference. Based on those RDFs, Bustince et al. introduced a generalization of the Choquet integral (CI), called d-Choquet integral, where the authors replaced standard differences with RDFs, providing interesting theoretical results. Motivated by such worthy properties, joint with the excellent performance in applications of other generalizations of the CI (using its expanded form, mainly), this paper introduces a generalization of the expanded form of the standard Choquet integral (X-CI) based on RDFs, which we named d-XC integrals. We present not only relevant theoretical results but also two examples of applications. We apply d-XC integrals in two problems in decision making, namely a supplier selection problem (which is a multi-criteria decision making problem) and a classification problem in signal processing, based on motor-imagery brain-computer interface (MI-BCI). We found that two d-XC integrals provided better results when compared to the original CI in the supplier selection problem. Besides that, one of the d-XC integrals performed better than any previous MI-BCI results obtained with this framework in the considered signal processing problem.
Open Access
A generalization of the Sugeno integral to aggregate interval-valued data: an application to brain computer interface and social network analysis
(Elsevier, 2022) Fumanal Idocin, Javier; Takáč, Zdenko; Horanská, Lubomíra; Da Cruz Asmus, Tiago; Pereira Dimuro, Graçaliz; Vidaurre Arbizu, Carmen; Fernández Fernández, Francisco Javier; Bustince Sola, Humberto; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC
Intervals are a popular way to represent the uncertainty related to data, in which we express the vagueness of each observation as the width of the interval. However, when using intervals for this purpose, we need to use the appropriate set of mathematical tools to work with. This can be problematic due to the scarcity and complexity of interval-valued functions in comparison with the numerical ones. In this work, we propose to extend a generalization of the Sugeno integral to work with interval-valued data. Then, we use this integral to aggregate interval-valued data in two different settings: first, we study the use of intervals in a brain-computer interface; secondly, we study how to construct interval-valued relationships in a social network, and how to aggregate their information. Our results show that interval-valued data can effectively model some of the uncertainty and coalitions of the data in both cases. For the case of brain-computer interface, we found that our results surpassed the results of other interval-valued functions.
Open Access
Optimizando desviaciones moderadas ponderadas para interfaces cerebro ordenador
(Universidad de Málaga, 2021) Fumanal Idocin, Javier; Vidaurre Arbizu, Carmen; Gómez Fernández, Marisol; Urío Larrea, Asier; Pereira Dimuro, Graçaliz; Bustince Sola, Humberto; Estadística, Informática y Matemáticas; Estatistika, Informatika eta Matematika
Las interfaces cerebro-ordenador (BCI) basadas en el análisis de Electroencefalografía (EEG) están compuestas por varios elementos para procesar y clasificar las señales de entrada del cerebro. Una fase relevante de estos sistemas es el módulo de toma de decisiones, en el que la salida de diferentes clasificadores se fusiona en uno solo. En este trabajo proponemos el uso de funciones basadas en desviaciones moderadas con ponderaciones para la fase de toma de decisiones del sistema de BCI de fusión multimodal mejorado (EMF). Las funciones de agregación basadas en desviación moderada (MD) nos permiten elegir el mejor valor para agregar un vector de puntos utilizando una función de desviación moderada. Usando una MD ponderada, también podemos tener en cuenta la importancia relativa de cada dimensión en los datos multidimensionales que estamos agregando. Utilizando estas funciones en el EMF, podemos ponderar cada una de las diferentes señales cerebrales según su importancia, y utilizando la diferenciación automática, también podemos optimizarlas para el problema concreto a solucionar.
Open Access
Quantifying external information in social network analysis: an application to comparative mythology
(IEEE, 2023) Fumanal Idocin, Javier; Cordón García, Óscar; Pereira Dimuro, Graçaliz; Roldán López de Hierro, Antonio Francisco; Bustince Sola, Humberto; Estadística, Informática y Matemáticas; Estatistika, Informatika eta Matematika
Social network analysis is a popular tool to understand the relationships between interacting agents by studying the structural properties of their connections. However, this kind of analysis can miss some of the domain-specific knowledge available in the original information domain and its propagation through the associated network. In this work, we develop an extension of classical social network analysis to incorporate external information from the original source of the network. With this extension we propose a new centrality measure, the semantic value, and a new affinity function, the semantic affinity, that establishes fuzzy-like relationships between the different actors in the network. We also propose a new heuristic algorithm based on the shortest capacity problem to compute this new function. As an illustrative case study, we use the novel proposals to analyze and compare the gods and heroes from three different classical mythologies: 1) Greek; 2) Celtic; and 3) Nordic. We study the relationships of each individual mythology and those of the common structure that is formed when we fuse the three of them. We also compare our results with those obtained using other existing centrality measures and embedding approaches. In addition, we test the proposed measures on a classical social network, the Reuters terror news network, as well as in a Twitter network related to the COVID-19 pandemic. We found that the novel method obtains more meaningful comparisons and results than previous existing approaches in every case.

Fumanal Idocin, Javier

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