Person:
Marroyo Palomo, Luis

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Marroyo Palomo

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Luis

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Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación

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ISC. Institute of Smart Cities

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0000-0002-8344-8374

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495

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Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Outdoor performance of a CdTe based PV generator during 5 years of operation
    (IEEE, 2022) Guerra Menjívar, Moisés Roberto; Parra Laita, Íñigo de la; Marcos Álvarez, Javier; García Solano, Miguel; Marroyo Palomo, Luis; Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC; Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoaren eta Telekomunikazio Ingeniaritzaren
    Together with the huge growth of the traditional crystalline silicon (Si-x) PV manufacturers, other thin-film solar cells have also emerged such as cadmium telluride (CdTe) manufacturers. They are characterized by the fact that they were created to reduce costs and by the scarcity of silicon, from which the rest of the modules are made. Despite they need more space to generate the same amount of energy as crystalline modules, their price is supposed to be much lower, and argue that they have a better performance at high temperatures. However, real comparisons between the outdoor performance of CdTe and Si-x modules have been scarcely addressed in the literature. This paper provides a comparison under real operating conditions of a CdTe photovoltaic generator versus a conventional silicon generator during 5 years of operation in a mid-latitude area, identifying the causes of the differences observed.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Ramp-rate control in large PV plants: battery vs. short-term forecast
    (IEEE, 2018) Marcos Álvarez, Javier; Parra Laita, Íñigo de la; Cirés Buey, Eulalia; Wang, Guang Chao; García Solano, Miguel; Marroyo Palomo, Luis; Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación; Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoa eta Telekomunikazio Ingeniaritza; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC
    The changeability in the power produced by utility-scale PV plants caused by shadows due to passing clouds can compromise grid stability. Traditionally, some kind of energy storage systems (ESS) is proposed as the solution to reduce power variations below the limits imposed by new grid codes regulations. However, recent short-term forecast sources open the door to control the variability without batteries, using only inverter limitation. This option entails some energy curtailment losses that has not been yet addressed. This paper quantifies these losses for the first time using a meaningful database of 5 s one year data for a 38.5 MW PV plant in a perfect forecast scenery. Finally, we compare the economic cost of installing a lithium-ion battery vs. the inverter limitation solution. The results obtained indicate that battery-less strategies must not be neglected for ramp-rate control, since they can be more cost-effective using perfect forecast for any ramp value.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    A comparative study of degradation and performance of thin film photovoltaic generators versus a multi-crystalline generator
    (2013) Parra Laita, Íñigo de la; García Solano, Miguel; Marcos Álvarez, Javier; Marroyo Palomo, Luis; Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa eta Elektronikoa; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC; Ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica
    Thin film solar cells (TFSC) are supposed to have higher energy yield rates than crystalline silicon (Si-x) mainly possible by some enhancements like lower temperature coefficient and higher absorption of diffuse light. Although several papers deal with this topic, there are uncertainties and there is no conclusive outcome to their performance compared to Si-x. The aim of this paper is to contribute to the state of the art on this topic providing experimental data of degradation and performance of several commercially available TFSC generators (CdTe, CIGS, a-Si, a Si/µSi) and a conventional Si x. The energy yield of the TFSC generators during two years is compared to the Si-x one which is supposed to be the standard.