Catalán Ros, Leyre
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Catalán Ros
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Leyre
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Ingeniería
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ISC. Institute of Smart Cities
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Publication Open Access Geothermal thermoelectric generator for Timanfaya National Park(2019) Catalán Ros, Leyre; Astrain Ulibarrena, David; Aranguren Garacochea, Patricia; Araiz Vega, Miguel; Ingeniaritza; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC; IngenieríaDespite being one of the largest renewable sources, geothermal energy is not widely utilized for electricity generation. In the case of shallow Hot Dry Rock (HDR) fields, thermoelectric generators can entail a sustainable alternative to Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS). The present work studies two configurations of thermoelectric generators for Timanfaya National Park (Spain), one of the most important Hot Dry Rock fields in the world, with temperatures of 500°C at only 3 meters deep. The first configuration includes biphasic thermosyphons as heat exchangers for both sides, leading to a completely passive thermoelectric generator. The second configuration uses fin dissipators as cold-side heat exchangers.Publication Open Access New opportunities for electricity generation in shallow hot dry rock fields: a study of thermoelectric generators with different heat exchangers(Elsevier, 2019) Catalán Ros, Leyre; Aranguren Garacochea, Patricia; Araiz Vega, Miguel; Pérez Artieda, Miren Gurutze; Astrain Ulibarrena, David; Institute of Smart Cities - ISCDespite being one of the largest renewable sources, geothermal energy is not widely utilized for electricity generation. In order to leverage shallow hot dry rock (HDR) fields, the present paper proposes an alternative to enhanced geothermal systems (EGS): thermoelectric generators. Based on the conditions of Timanfaya National Park, a prototype has been built to experimentally analyze the feasibility of the proposed solution. The prototype is composed by a two phase closed thermosyphon (TPCT) as hot side heat exchanger, two thermoelectric modules, and it considers different cold side heat exchangers: fin dissipators assisted by a fan and loop thermosyphons, both with various geometries. Experiments have demonstrated that loop thermosyphons represent the best alternative due to their low thermal resistance and, especially, due to their lack of auxiliary consumption, leading to a maximum net power generation of 3.29 W per module with a temperature difference of 180 °C (200 °C in the hot side and 20 °C as ambient temperature), 54% more than with fin dissipators. Hence, there exists a new opportunity for electricity generation in shallow hot dry rock fields: thermoelectric generators with biphasic thermosyphons as heat exchangers, a patented and robust solution.