Publication:
Design and characterization of terahertz CORPS beam forming networks

Consultable a partir de

Date

2023

Authors

Haddad, Thomas
Sievert, Benedikt
Kress, Robin
Weimann, Nils
Erni, Daniel
Rennings, Andreas
Stöhr, Andreas

Director

Publisher

Springer
Acceso abierto / Sarbide irekia
Artículo / Artikulua
Versión publicada / Argitaratu den bertsioa

Project identifier

AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/FPU18%2F00013
AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-109984RB-C43/ES/

Abstract

This work reviews the design and applicability of beam-forming networks based on Coherently Radiating Periodic Structures (CORPS-BFN) at Terahertz (THz) frequency bands. These versatile networks offer two operation modes: a continuous beam steering – feeding an antenna array with a linearly progressive phase distribution – using a reduced number of phase controls; or a multi-beam operation, generating independent, overlapped beams. These networks are built upon the concatenation of power combiners/dividers (PCDs) with isolated outputs. The isolation is provided by monolithically integrated resistors, implemented with Ti/TiO thin films for the first time. In this work, a planar prototype of a (inputs/outputs) microstrip CORPS-BFN for operation in the WR3.4/WM-864 band (220–330 GHz) on a thin 50 m Indium Phosphide (InP) substrate is designed, fabricated, and characterized. The measured S-parameters show a reflection coefficient better than -15 dB and an insertion loss between 1.6 and 3.2 dB in the whole band. In addition, an isolation better than 20 dB between the input ports has been measured. An overall remarkable agreement is observed between the measurements and the simulations. Last, the applications, scalability and efficiency of this type of networks at the targeted band are discussed in detail.

Keywords

Beam forming networks, CORPS, Indium phosphide, Monolithic integration, Terahertz, Thin-film

Department

Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación / Institute of Smart Cities - ISC / Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoaren eta Telekomunikazio Ingeniaritzaren

Faculty/School

Degree

Doctorate program

Editor version

Funding entities

This research was funded partially by the FPU Program from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, grant No. FPU18/00013, and project PID2019-109984RB-C43 (FRONT-MiliRAD); by the Deutsche Forschungs-Gemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Project 287022738-CRC/TRR 196 MARIE (Projects C02, C05, C06, C07 and S03); by BMBF (smartBeam, 6GEM grant No. EFRE-0400215, grant No.16KISK017 and grant No.16KISK039) and by the NRW/EFRE Terahertz-Integrationszentrum (Open6GHub and THz.NRW). Open Access funding provided by Universidad Pública de Navarra.

© The Author(s) 2023. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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