Acute and time-course changes in hemodynamic and physical performance parameters following single and multiple resistance training sets in cognitively impaired individuals: a randomized crossover study

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dc.contributor.authorFonseca, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorEsteves, Dulce
dc.contributor.authorMarques, Diogo Luís
dc.contributor.authorFaíl, Luís Brandão
dc.contributor.authorSousa, Tiago
dc.contributor.authorPamplona Pinto, Mafalda
dc.contributor.authorNeiva, Henrique P.
dc.contributor.authorIzquierdo Redín, Mikel
dc.contributor.authorMarqués, Mário C.
dc.contributor.departmentCiencias de la Saludes_ES
dc.contributor.departmentOsasun Zientziakeu
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-17T19:13:50Z
dc.date.available2025-02-17T19:13:50Z
dc.date.issued2025-01-23
dc.date.updated2025-02-17T18:59:40Z
dc.description.abstractThis study analyzed the acute and time-course changes following one resistance training (RT) set (1SET) and three sets (3SET) on hemodynamic and physical performance parameters in individuals with different cognitive impairment levels. Thirty-nine individuals (22 women and 17 men aged 80 ± 9 years) grouped by cognitive impairment (mild [MILD], moderate [MOD], and severe [SEV]) randomly performed two protocols, each separated by one week, of 1SET or 3SET of 10 repetitions. Before (PRE), immediately (POST), and 72 h after (POST72) protocols, the participants performed the following measurements: systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), heart rate (HR), 1-kg medicine ball throw (MBT) distance, five-repetition sit-to-stand (STS) time, and handgrip strength (HGS). A three-way ANOVA with repeated measures revealed no significant differences between 1SET and 3SET on SBP, DBP, HR, STS, MBT, and HGS in any group at any time (all p ¿ 0.05). SEV increased SBP and HR from PRE to POST and decreased STS time after 3SET. From POST to POST72, all groups decreased SBP after both protocols, and SEV improved STS time after 3SET and HGS following both protocols. Furthermore, from PRE to POST72, MILD decreased SBP, while SEV improved HGS following 1SET and STS time following 3SET. These findings demonstrate that single and multiple sets cause acute hemodynamic changes, with a tendency to reduce SBP within 72 h. Additionally, individuals with worse cognitive function showed greater adaptive responses over time in physical performance, with 1SET improving HGS and 3SET enhancing STS performance. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT06185010en
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), I.P., under grant numbers PRT/BD/154638/2023, PRT/BD/154534/2022, and BIPD/UTAD/7/2023, and project number UIDB/04045/2020 (10.54499/UIDB/04045/2020) and the Portuguese Institute of Sport and Youth, I.P. (IPDJ) [TRAIN4BRAIN project; reference number: CP/0542/DDT/2023].
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/msworden
dc.identifier.citationFonseca, N., Esteves, D., Marques, D. L., Faíl, L. B., Sousa, T., Pamplona Pinto, M., Pereira Neiva, H., Izquierdo, M., Cardoso Marques, M. (2025) Acute and time-course changes in hemodynamic and physical performance parameters following single and multiple resistance training sets in cognitively impaired individuals: a randomized crossover study. Experimental Gerontology, 201, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2025.112688.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.exger.2025.112688
dc.identifier.issn0531-5565
dc.identifier.urihttps://academica-e.unavarra.es/handle/2454/53416
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.ispartofExperimental Gerontology, 201, 2025, 112688
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2025.112688
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectCognitive dysfunctionen
dc.subjectStrength trainingen
dc.subjectBlood pressureen
dc.subjectFunctional capacityen
dc.subjectInstitutionalized personsen
dc.titleAcute and time-course changes in hemodynamic and physical performance parameters following single and multiple resistance training sets in cognitively impaired individuals: a randomized crossover studyen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationef73585d-4750-4f56-9d4f-0d759232dbca
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryef73585d-4750-4f56-9d4f-0d759232dbca

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