Determinants of adherence to the mediterranean diet in Spanish children and adolescents: the PASOS Study

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dc.contributor.authorBibiloni, María del Mar
dc.contributor.authorGallardo Alfaro, Laura
dc.contributor.authorGómez, Santiago F.
dc.contributor.authorWärnberg, Julia
dc.contributor.authorOsés Recalde, Maddi
dc.contributor.authorGonzález Gross, Marcela
dc.contributor.authorGusi, Narcís
dc.contributor.authorAznar, Susana
dc.contributor.authorMarín-Cascales, Elena
dc.contributor.authorGonzález Valeiro, Miguel A.
dc.contributor.authorSerra-Majem, Lluis
dc.contributor.authorTerrados, Nicolás
dc.contributor.authorSegú, Marta
dc.contributor.authorLassale, Camille
dc.contributor.authorHoms, Clara
dc.contributor.authorBenavente-Marín, Juan C.
dc.contributor.authorLabayen Goñi, Idoia
dc.contributor.authorZapico, Augusto G.
dc.contributor.authorSánchez-Gómez, Jesús
dc.contributor.authorJiménez-Zazo, Fabio
dc.contributor.authorAlcaraz, Pedro E.
dc.contributor.authorSevilla-Sánchez, Marta
dc.contributor.authorHerrera-Ramos, Estefanía
dc.contributor.authorPulgar, Susana
dc.contributor.authorSistac-Sorigué, Clara
dc.contributor.authorSchröder, Helmut
dc.contributor.authorBouzas, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorTur, Josep A.
dc.contributor.departmentOsasun Zientziakeu
dc.contributor.departmentInstitute on Innovation and Sustainable Development in Food Chain - ISFOODen
dc.contributor.departmentCiencias de la Saludes_ES
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-06T11:59:51Z
dc.date.available2022-04-06T11:59:51Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractA progressive shift away from traditional healthy dietary patterns, such as the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet), has been observed in recent decades. The aim of this study was to assess determinants of optimal adherence to the MedDiet in Spanish children and adolescents. A cross-sectional analysis was included in the PASOS nationwide representative study in Spain. Participants were 3607 children and adolescents; 8–16 years old. Primary and secondary outcome measures of weight and height were measured. Adherence to the MedDiet, physical activity, and sedentary behavior in children and adolescents, as well as parental physical activity and dietary habits, were assessed. Optimal adherence to the MedDiet was observed in 45.5% of primary school students and 34.8% of secondary school students (OR: 0.65; 95%CI: 0.56–0.75). Optimal adherence to the MedDiet was higher in children/adolescents meeting daily recommended moderate and vigorous physical activity (OR: 2.39, 95%CI: 1.97–2.89) and in those meeting daily recommended screen time on week-days (OR: 2.05, 95%CI: 1.77–2.38) and weekends (OR: 1.76, 95%CI: 1.48–2.10). Participants with optimal adherence to the MedDiet were more likely to have mothers with a high-level education and high-tercile of SDQS, mothers who never smoked or were former smokers, and mothers who met the recommended physical activity and screen time. It can be concluded that a low prevalence of optimal adherence to the MedDiet was found among current Spanish children and adolescents. Optimal adherence to the MedDiet was associated with reaching the recommendations on physical activity and screen time, with the highest maternal educational level, and healthier maternal life-styles.en
dc.description.sponsorshipThe PASOS study was funded by Fundación PROBITAS and the Gasol Foundation. Additional funds were received from the Barça Foundation, Banco Santander, IFA, Vienna and the Fundación Deporte Joven (no references are applicable). J.A.T., C.B., M.M.G., and M.M.B. were funded by CIBEROBN (CB12/03/30038) of the Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), and co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund.en
dc.format.extent15 p.
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/nu14040738
dc.identifier.issn2072-6643
dc.identifier.urihttps://academica-e.unavarra.es/handle/2454/42643
dc.language.isoengen
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.ispartofNutrients, 14 (4)
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.3390/nu14040738
dc.rights© 2022 by the authors. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectAdolescentsen
dc.subjectChildrenen
dc.subjectLifestyleen
dc.subjectMediterranean dieten
dc.subjectPASOSen
dc.titleDeterminants of adherence to the mediterranean diet in Spanish children and adolescents: the PASOS Studyen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationa3f4aa23-172a-47fb-9faf-647f655f7085
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationb36e2b1d-3088-4089-806e-fd3040e9583a
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverya3f4aa23-172a-47fb-9faf-647f655f7085

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