Prevalence and time trends of symptoms of allergic rhinitis and rhinoconjunctivitis in spanish children: Global Asthma Network (GAN) study

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dc.contributor.authorBercedo Sanz, Alberto
dc.contributor.authorMartínez-Torres, Antonela
dc.contributor.authorLópez Silvarrey Varela, Ángel
dc.contributor.authorPellegrini Belinchón, Francisco Javier
dc.contributor.authorAguinaga Ontoso, Inés
dc.contributor.authorGonzález Díaz, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorGarcía Marcos, Luís
dc.contributor.departmentCiencias de la Saludes_ES
dc.contributor.departmentOsasun Zientziakeu
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-07T15:32:59Z
dc.date.available2023-11-07T15:32:59Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.date.updated2023-11-07T15:04:58Z
dc.description.abstractINTRODUCTION: The time trends of the prevalence of rhinitis, rhinoconjunctivitis and nasal allergy previously described in the ISAAC (International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood) in 2002 are unknown; or if the geographical or age differences in Spain persist. OBJECTIVE: To describe the prevalence of rhinitis, rhinoconjunctivitis and nasal allergy in different Spanish geographical areas and compare them with those of the ISAAC. METHODS: Cross-sectional study of the prevalence of rhinitis, rhinoconjunctivitis and nasal allergy, carried out in 2016-2019 on 19943 adolescents aged 13-14 years and 17215 schoolchildren aged 6-7 years from six Spanish areas (Cartagena, Bilbao, Cantabria, La Coruña, Pamplona, and Salamanca), through a questionnaire based on the Global Asthma Network (GAN) protocol. RESULTS: The prevalences of recent rhinitis and rhinoconjunctivitis (last 12 months), and nasal allergy/hay fever were 35.1%, 17.6%, and 14.6% in the adolescents and 20%, 8.5%, and 8.9% in the schoolchildren, respectively, with rhinoconjunctivitis in adolescents varying from 20.9% in Bilbao to 13.4% in Cartagena; and in schoolchildren, from 9.8% in La Coruña to 6.4% in Pamplona. These prevalences of rhinoconjunctivitis and nasal allergy in adolescents were higher than those described in the ISAAC (16.3% and 13%) and similar in schoolchildren to the ISAAC (9% and 9.4%). CONCLUSIONS: There has been a stabilisation of rhinitis, rhinoconjunctivitis and nasal allergy in schoolchildren that slows the previous upward trend of ISAAC; and a slight non-significant increase in rhinoconjunctivitis and nasal allergy in adolescents. The variability found in adolescents would require local research to be better understood.en
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study has been funded by Ayudas de investigación del Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Valdecilla (IDIVAL) de Cantabria, PRIMVAL 17/01 y 18/01 (Cantabria centre); Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Instituto de Salud Carlos III: Proyectos de investigación en Salud PI17/00179 (Cartagena centre), PI17/00756 (Bilbao centre), PI17/00694 (Pamplona centre); Fundación María José Jove (La Coruña centre); Gerencia Regional de Salud de la Junta de Castilla y León (GRS 1239/b/16) and Sociedad Española de Inmunología Clínica, Alergología y Asma Pediátrica SEICAP (Salamanca centre).en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationBercedo-Sanz, A., Martínez-Torres, A., Varela, A. L.-S., Belinchón, F. J. P., Aguinaga-Ontoso, I., Díaz, C. G., García-Marcos, L. (2023) Prevalence and time trends of symptoms of allergic rhinitis and rhinoconjunctivitis in spanish children: Global Asthma Network (GAN) study. Allergologia et immunopathologia, 51(5), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.15586/aei.v51i1.711.en
dc.identifier.doi10.15586/aei.v51i1.711
dc.identifier.issn0301-0546
dc.identifier.urihttps://academica-e.unavarra.es/handle/2454/46709
dc.language.isoengen
dc.publisherCodon Publicationsen
dc.relation.ispartofAllergologia et immunopathologia, 2023, 51(5)en
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ISCIII/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016 (ISCIII)/PI17%2F00179/ES/
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ISCIII/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016 (ISCIII)/PI17%2F00756/ES/
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ISCIII/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016 (ISCIII)/PI17%2F00694/ES/
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.15586/aei.v51i1.711
dc.rightsThis open access article is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).en
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectAdolescenten
dc.subjectCross-sectional Studiesen
dc.subjectGlobal Asthma Networken
dc.subjectPrevalenceen
dc.subjectRhinitisen
dc.subjectRhinoconjunctivitisen
dc.subjectSchoolchilden
dc.titlePrevalence and time trends of symptoms of allergic rhinitis and rhinoconjunctivitis in spanish children: Global Asthma Network (GAN) studyen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione7178013-f5e6-4100-80b2-23f1d6cb6408
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye7178013-f5e6-4100-80b2-23f1d6cb6408

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