The moderating role of recreational substance use in the association of mediterranean diet with academic performance among adolescents

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dc.contributor.authorLópez Gil, José Francisco
dc.contributor.authorSmith, Lee
dc.contributor.authorGaya, Anelise
dc.contributor.authorVictoria-Montesinos, Desirée
dc.contributor.authorGutiérrez Espinoza, Héctor
dc.contributor.authorHerrera-Gutiérrez, Eva
dc.contributor.authorGarcía Hermoso, Antonio
dc.contributor.departmentCiencias de la Saludes_ES
dc.contributor.departmentOsasun Zientziakeu
dc.contributor.funderUniversidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoaes
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-04T06:51:02Z
dc.date.available2023-10-04T06:51:02Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.date.updated2023-10-04T06:39:24Z
dc.description.abstractNo study has examined the potential moderating role of recreational substance use in the relationship between the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) and academic performance. The aim of this study was to test the potential moderating role of recreational substance use (i.e., alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis) in the association of adherence to the MedDiet with academic performance among adolescents. This cross-sectional study included a sample of 757 adolescents (55.6% girls) aged 12–17 years from the Valle de Ricote (Region of Murcia). The Region of Murcia is an autonomous community of Spain located in the southeast of the Iberian Peninsula, along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Adherence to the MedDiet was assessed by the Mediterranean Diet Quality Index for Children and Teenagers (KIDMED). Recreational substance use (i.e., tobacco, alcohol, cannabis) was self-reported by adolescents. Academic performance was assessed by the school records at the end of the academic year. The relationship between adherence to the MedDiet and academic performance was moderated by both tobacco and alcohol use (for grade point average and all school records). In conclusion, higher adherence to the MedDiet was related to greater academic performance in adolescents, but recreational substance use could moderate this association.en
dc.description.sponsorshipJFL-G is a Margarita Salas Fellow (Universidad Pública de Navarra—1225/2022). AG-H is a Miguel Servet Fellow (Instituto de Salud Carlos III—CP18/0150).en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationLópez-Gil, J. F., Smith, L., Gaya, A. R., Victoria-Montesinos, D., Gutiérrez-Espinoza, H., Herrera-Gutiérrez, E., & García-Hermoso, A. (2023). The moderating role of recreational substance use in the association of Mediterranean diet with academic performance among adolescents. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 10816. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-37529-8en
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41598-023-37529-8
dc.identifier.issn2045-2322
dc.identifier.urihttps://academica-e.unavarra.es/handle/2454/46454
dc.language.isoengen
dc.publisherNature Researchen
dc.relation.ispartofScientific Reports, (2023) 13:10816en
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-37529-8
dc.rights© The Author(s) 2023. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.en
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectRecreational substance useen
dc.subjectMediterranean dieten
dc.subjectAcademic performanceen
dc.subjectAdolescentsen
dc.titleThe moderating role of recreational substance use in the association of mediterranean diet with academic performance among adolescentsen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationa8a724dc-bd51-4ab2-8e46-97e362d3ba8f
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione84ae68a-fa4a-4e00-be27-bedfffc8612e
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverya8a724dc-bd51-4ab2-8e46-97e362d3ba8f

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