A preliminary examination of the TOMM2 in a sample of Spanish speakers in the United States

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dc.contributor.authorRamos Usuga, Daniela
dc.contributor.authorAyearst, Lindsay E.
dc.contributor.authorRivera, Diego
dc.contributor.authorKrch, Denise
dc.contributor.authorPerrin, Paul B.
dc.contributor.authorCarrión, Carmen I.
dc.contributor.authorMorel Valdés, Gloria M.
dc.contributor.authorLoro, Delly
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez, Miriam J.
dc.contributor.authorMunoz, Geovani
dc.contributor.authorDrago, Christin I.
dc.contributor.authorGarcía, Patricia
dc.contributor.authorRivera, Patricia M.
dc.contributor.authorArango Lasprilla, Juan Carlos
dc.contributor.departmentCiencias de la Saludes_ES
dc.contributor.departmentOsasun Zientziakeu
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-14T09:53:38Z
dc.date.available2025-02-14T09:53:38Z
dc.date.issued2024-09-02
dc.date.updated2025-02-14T09:46:03Z
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: The Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM) is a widely used performance validity measure that is available in both English and Spanish. The Spanish version, however, has historically lacked normative data from samples that are representative of the U.S. Hispanic/Spanish speaking population. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the current study was to collect normative data on the update TOMM 2 for Hispanic individuals residing in the U.S. METHODS: Normative data on the TOMM 2 was collected across 9 sites from different regions of the U.S. The total sample consisted of n=188 cognitively healthy adults aged 18 and over with no current or prior history of neurological or psychiatric disorder. Descriptive analyses were performed on total raw scores. RESULTS: Participants obtained a mean score of 48.15 (SD=2.81) on trial 1 of the TOMM 2, 49.86 (SD=0.487) on trial 2, and 49.84 (SD=0.509) on the recognition trial. Scores are provided for traditional cutoff scores as well as some popular cutoffs reported in the literature. Item level analyses were conducted as well as evaluation of performance based on a variety of demographics. CONCLUSION: When compared to the English-speaking normative sample used for the original TOMM, this sample demonstrated better performance on the TOMM 2 indicating better cultural appropriateness of the items. This is the first study conducted that provides culturally appropriate descriptive norms for use with Spanish speakers living in the U.S.en
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was supported in part by grants awarded to Carmen I. Carrión, Psy.D. from the National Institutes of Health (P30 AG066508) and CTSA (grant number UL1 TR001863) from the National Center for Advancing Translational Science (NCATS), a component of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). This research was funded, in part, by grant awarded to Miriam J Rodriguez to the National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Aging (grant number L60 AG069322).
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationRamos Usuga, D., Ayearst, LE., Rivera, D., Krch, D., Perrin, P. B., Carrión, C. I., Morel Valdés, G. M., Loro, D., Rodriguez, M. J., Munoz, G., Drago, C. I., García, P., Rivera, P. M., Arango-Lasprilla, J. C. (2024). A preliminary examination of the TOMM2 in a sample of Spanish speakers in the United States. NeuroRehabilitation, 55(2), 235-242. https://doi.org/10.3233/NRE-240085.
dc.identifier.doi10.3233/NRE-240085
dc.identifier.issn1053-8135
dc.identifier.urihttps://academica-e.unavarra.es/handle/2454/53404
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherSAGE
dc.relation.ispartofNeuroRehabilitation (2024), vol. 55, núm. 2
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.3233/NRE-240085
dc.rights© 2024 IOS Press. All rights reserved.
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectCross-cultural normative dataen
dc.subjectPerformance validityen
dc.subjectTest taking efforten
dc.titleA preliminary examination of the TOMM2 in a sample of Spanish speakers in the United Statesen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationc4afffcd-789f-49bd-984d-0604e901154b
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryc4afffcd-789f-49bd-984d-0604e901154b

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