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Multicomponent physical exercise in older adults after hospitalization: a randomized controlled trial comparing short-vs. long-term group-based interventions

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dc.contributor.authorEcheverría, Iñaki
dc.contributor.authorAmasene, María
dc.contributor.authorUrquiza, Miriam
dc.contributor.authorLabayen Goñi, Idoia
dc.contributor.authorAnaut, Pilar
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez Larrad, Ana
dc.contributor.authorIrazusta, Jon
dc.contributor.authorBesga, Ariadna
dc.contributor.departmentInstitute on Innovation and Sustainable Development in Food Chain - ISFOODen
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-21T09:23:42Z
dc.date.available2020-05-21T09:23:42Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractMulticomponent physical exercise is effective in curbing the effect of hospitalization in older adults. However, it is not well established which characteristics of the exercise interventions would optimize intervention sustainability and efficacy. This study compared the effects of two group-based multicomponent exercise interventions of different lengths in older adults after hospitalization. Fifty-five participants were randomly assigned to a short-term group-based branch (SGB, n = 27) or to a long-term group-based branch (LGB, n = 28). The SGB participated in a six-week multicomponent group-based exercise-training program followed by 18 weeks of home-based exercise. The LGB completed 12 weeks of each phase. Physical function, physical activity, quality of life, anthropometrics, and nutritional status were assessed at baseline, after 12 weeks, and after 24 weeks of intervention. Both groups improved physical function and nutritional status and increased physical activity after 12 weeks of intervention (paired student’s t-test, p < 0.01), and maintained the positive effects during the following 12 weeks. No group-by-time interaction was observed in any of the studied variables using mixed-model ANOVA. Based on these findings, we determined that 6 weeks of a group-based exercise intervention caused similar functional and nutritional benefits to a longer group-based intervention of 12 weeks when both are continued at home until 24 weeks.en
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was supported by the Basque Country Government (2016111138). I.E. was funded by a grant from the University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) in collaboration with the University of Bordeaux [Université de Bordeaux (UBX)] (PIFBUR16/07) and M.A. was supported by a grant from the University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) (PIF17/186).en
dc.format.extent13 p.
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijerph17020666
dc.identifier.issn1661-7827
dc.identifier.urihttps://academica-e.unavarra.es/handle/2454/36957
dc.language.isoengen
dc.publisherMDPIen
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2020, 17 (2), 666en
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020666
dc.rights© 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.en
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen
dc.rights.accessRightsAcceso abierto / Sarbide irekiaes
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectPost-hospitalizationen
dc.subjectOlder adultsen
dc.subjectMulticomponent exercise programen
dc.subjectPhysical functionen
dc.subjectNutritionen
dc.subjectQuality of lifeen
dc.titleMulticomponent physical exercise in older adults after hospitalization: a randomized controlled trial comparing short-vs. long-term group-based interventionsen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleen
dc.typeArtículo / Artikuluaes
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionen
dc.type.versionVersión publicada / Argitaratu den bertsioaes
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationb36e2b1d-3088-4089-806e-fd3040e9583a
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd40ed62a-b31b-48d5-bd5e-8c535a3b8fe4
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryb36e2b1d-3088-4089-806e-fd3040e9583a

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