The impact of loneliness and social isolation on the benefits of an exercise program with hospitalised older adults

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dc.contributor.authorMartínez Velilla, Nicolás
dc.contributor.authorLópez Sáez de Asteasu, Mikel
dc.contributor.authorZambom Ferraresi, Fabrício
dc.contributor.authorGalbete Jiménez, Arkaitz
dc.contributor.authorMarín Epelde, Itxaso
dc.contributor.authorFerrara, Maria Cristina
dc.contributor.authorYanguas-Lezáun, José Javier
dc.contributor.authorIzquierdo Redín, Mikel
dc.contributor.departmentCiencias de la Saludes_ES
dc.contributor.departmentOsasun Zientziakeu
dc.contributor.departmentEstadística, Informática y Matemáticases_ES
dc.contributor.departmentEstatistika, Informatika eta Matematikaeu
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-24T13:34:08Z
dc.date.available2024-10-24T13:34:08Z
dc.date.issued2024-06-03
dc.date.updated2024-10-24T13:04:43Z
dc.description.abstractObjectives: this study aimed to assess the prevalence and impact of loneliness (De Jong Gierveld scale) and isolation (Lubben scale) on the effects of a hospital-based exercise programme. Design: secondary analysis of a randomised clinical trial. Setting: Acute Geriatric Unit of a tertiary hospital in Spain. Participants: 103 hospitalised older adults. Intervention: individualised multicomponent exercise program (20-minute sessions twice a day for 3 consecutive days). Results: among the 103 randomised patients included in the analysis (both arms included), 58.3% were male, and their mean age was 87.3 (4.5) years. According to the Lubben scale, 15.8% of patients were at risk of isolation, while 62.7% were in a situation of severe or moderate loneliness according to the De Jong Gierveld scale. In the non-isolated group, training showed a substantial positive impact on Geriatric Depression Scale (B = -1.25, 95% CI = -0.24 to -0.27). In the isolated group, all outcomes improved, but only the Quality of Life showed significant changes (B = 35, 95% CI = 4.96-35.8). The SPPB test (B = 1.62, 95% CI = 0.19-3.04) and Quality of Life, (B = 17.1, 95% CI = 1.84-32.3) showed a significant improvement in the non-loneliness exercise group while no differences were found in the loneliness group. Conclusion: despite the high prevalence of loneliness and social isolation, individualised exercise programs provide significant benefits to hospitalised patients, especially in quality of life.en
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was funded by a research grant PI17/01814 from the Ministerio de Economía, Industry y Competitividad (ISCIII, FEDER). N.M.-V. received funding from 'la Caixa' Foundation (ID100010434), under agreement LCF/PR/PR15/51100006, and has been awarded a research intensification grant by the Navarro Health Service-Osasunbidea, as per resolution 916/2023.
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationMartínez-Velilla, N., Sáez De Asteasu, M. L., Zambom-Ferraresi, F., Galbete, A., Marín-Epelde, I., Ferrara, Mc., Yanguas-Lezaún, J., Izquierdo, M. (2024) The impact of loneliness and social isolation on the benefits of an exercise program with hospitalised older adults. Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging, 28(7), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnha.2024.100282.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jnha.2024.100282
dc.identifier.issn1279-7707
dc.identifier.urihttps://academica-e.unavarra.es/handle/2454/52373
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Nutrition, Health and Aging 28(7), 2024, 100282
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ISCIII/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016 (ISCIII)/PI17%2F01814/ES/
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnha.2024.100282
dc.rights© 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS on behalf of SERDI Publisher. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectAcute careen
dc.subjectAge-friendly environmentsen
dc.subjectDisabilitiesen
dc.subjectEmotionen
dc.subjectFunctionen
dc.titleThe impact of loneliness and social isolation on the benefits of an exercise program with hospitalised older adultsen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
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