Incidence, hospitalization, mortality and risk factors of COVID-19 in long-term care residential homes for patients with chronic mental illness

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dc.contributor.authorArnedo Pena, Alberto
dc.contributor.authorRomeu García, María Ángeles
dc.contributor.authorGasco-Laborda, Juan Carlos
dc.contributor.authorMeseguer-Ferrer, Noemí
dc.contributor.authorSafont-Adsuara, Lourdes
dc.contributor.authorGuillén Grima, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorTirado-Balaguer, María Dolores
dc.contributor.authorSabater-Vidal, Susana
dc.contributor.authorGil-Fortuño, María
dc.contributor.authorPérez-Olaso, Óscar
dc.contributor.authorHernández-Pérez, Noelia
dc.contributor.authorMoreno-Muñoz, Rosario
dc.contributor.authorBellido Blasco, Juan
dc.contributor.departmentCiencias de la Saludes_ES
dc.contributor.departmentOsasun Zientziakeu
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-09T10:41:05Z
dc.date.available2023-11-09T10:41:05Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.date.updated2023-11-09T10:30:45Z
dc.description.abstractLong-term care residential homes (LTCRH) for patients with chronic mental illness have suffered the enormous impact of COVID-19. This study aimed to estimate incidence, hospitalization, mortality, and risk factors of COVID-19 to prevent future epidemics. From March 2020 to January 2021 and before vaccination anti-SARS-CoV-2 begins, cumulate incidence rate (CIR), hospitalization rate (HR), mortality rate (MR), and risk factors of COVID-19 in the 11 LTCRH of two Health Departments of Castellon (Spain) were studied by epidemiological surveillance and an ecological design. Laboratory tests confirmed COVID-19 cases, and multilevel Poisson regression models were employed. All LTCRH participated and comprised 346 residents and 482 staff. Residents had a mean age of 47 years, 40% women, and suffered 75 cases of COVID-19 (CIR = 21.7%), five hospitalizations (HR = 1.4%), and two deaths (MR = 0.6%) with 2.5% fatality-case. Staff suffered 74 cases of the disease (CIR = 15.4%), one hospitalization (HR = 0.2%), and no deaths were reported. Risk factors associated with COVID-19 incidence in residents were private ownership, severe disability, residents be younger, CIR in municipalities where LTCRH was located, CIR in staff, and older age of the facilities. Conclusion: COVID-19 incidence could be prevented by improving infection control in residents and staff and modernizing facilities with increased public ownership.en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationArnedo-Pena, A., Romeu-Garcia, M., Gasco-Laborda, J., Meseguer-Ferrer, N., Safont-Adsuara, L., Guillen-Grima, F., Tirado-Balaguer, M., Sabater-Vidal, S., Gil-Fortuño, M., Pérez-Olaso, O., Hernández-Pérez, N., Moreno-Muñoz, R., & Bellido-Blasco, J. (2022). Incidence, Hospitalization, Mortality and Risk Factors of COVID-19 in Long-Term Care Residential Homes for Patients with Chronic Mental Illness. Epidemiologia, 3(3), 391–401. https://doi.org/10.3390/epidemiologia3030030en
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/epidemiologia3030030
dc.identifier.issn2673-3986
dc.identifier.urihttps://academica-e.unavarra.es/handle/2454/46735
dc.language.isoengen
dc.publisherMDPIen
dc.relation.ispartofEpidemiologia 2022, 3, 391–401en
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.3390/epidemiologia3030030
dc.rights© 2023 by the authors. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.en
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectCOVID-19en
dc.subjectEcologic designen
dc.subjectEpidemiological surveillanceen
dc.subjectIncidence hospitalizationen
dc.subjectIntellectual disabilityen
dc.subjectLong-term care residential homesen
dc.subjectMental illnessen
dc.subjectMortalityen
dc.subjectRisk factorsen
dc.titleIncidence, hospitalization, mortality and risk factors of COVID-19 in long-term care residential homes for patients with chronic mental illnessen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationdfbf180f-dd66-42b9-ba45-2de0b3a334d5
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverydfbf180f-dd66-42b9-ba45-2de0b3a334d5

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