Prevention of alcohol consumption programs for children and youth: a narrative and critical review of recent publications

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dc.contributor.authorSánchez Puertas, Rafael
dc.contributor.authorVaca Gallegos, Silvia
dc.contributor.authorLópez Núñez, Carla
dc.contributor.authorRuisoto Palomera, Pablo
dc.contributor.departmentCiencias de la Saludes_ES
dc.contributor.departmentOsasun Zientziakeu
dc.contributor.funderUniversidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoaes
dc.date.accessioned2022-06-27T06:40:04Z
dc.date.available2022-06-27T06:40:04Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.date.updated2022-06-27T06:31:01Z
dc.description.abstractBackground: youth substance use is a public health problem globally, where alcohol is one of the drugs most consumed by children, and youth prevention is the best intervention for drug abuse. Objective: review the latest evidence of alcohol use prevention programs in empirical research, oriented to all fields of action among children and youth. Methods: a narrative and critical review was carried out within international databases (PsychInfo, Pubmed, Web of Science, and Scopus) in August 2021 and was limited to empirical studies that appeared in the last five years (2017-2021). A flow diagram was used according to the PRISMA statements. Empirical research articles in English with RCTs and quasi-experimental design that included alcohol, children, and young people up to 19 years of age (universal, selective, or indicated programs) were included. The authors examined the results and conceptual frameworks of the Prevention programs by fields of action. Results: twenty-two articles were found from four fields of action: school (16), family (2), community (2), and web-based (2), representing 16 alcohol prevention programs. School-based alcohol prevention programs are clinically relevant [Theory of Planned Behavior, Refuse, Remove, Reasons, Preventure, The GOOD Life, Mantente REAL, Motivational Interviewing (BIMI), Primavera, Fresh Start, Bridges/Puentes], they are effective in increasing attitudes and intentions toward alcohol prevention behavior, while decreasing social norms and acceptance of alcohol, reducing intoxication, and increasing perceptions with regards to the negative consequences of drinking. Discussion: This narrative and critical review provides an updated synthesis of the evidence for prevention programs in the school, family, community, and web-based fields of action, where a more significant number of programs exist that are applied within schools and for which would have greater clinical relevance. However, the prevention programs utilized in the other fields of action require further investigation.en
dc.description.sponsorshipThe publication of this research was funded by the Particular Technical University of Loja (Ecuador). Additional funding was provided by the European Union-Next Generation EU through the Grant for the Requalification of the Spanish University System for 2021-2023 at the Public University of Navarra (Resolution 1402/2021).en
dc.format.extent11 p.
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationSánchez-Puertas, R.; Vaca-Gallegos, S.; López-Núñez, C.; Ruisoto, P.. (2022). Prevention of alcohol consumption programs for children and youth: a narrative and critical review of recent publications. Frontiers in Psychology. 13, .es_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fpsyg.2022.821867
dc.identifier.issn1664-1078
dc.identifier.urihttps://academica-e.unavarra.es/handle/2454/43207
dc.language.isoengen
dc.publisherHealth Psychologyen
dc.relation.ispartofFrontiers in Psychology, 2022, vol. 13en
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.821867
dc.rights© 2022 Sánchez-Puertas, Vaca-Gallegos, López-Núñez and Ruisoto. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY).en
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectAlcoholen
dc.subjectPreventionen
dc.subjectChildrenen
dc.subjectYouthen
dc.subjectReviewen
dc.titlePrevention of alcohol consumption programs for children and youth: a narrative and critical review of recent publicationsen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublication67d90c33-1a8d-4a17-b259-940ae5d3674a
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery67d90c33-1a8d-4a17-b259-940ae5d3674a

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