Optimal adherence to a mediterranean diet and high muscular fitness are associated with a healthier cardiometabolic profile in collegiate students

dc.contributor.authorRamírez Vélez, Robinson
dc.contributor.authorCorrea Bautista, Jorge Enrique
dc.contributor.authorOjeda Pardo, Mónica Liliana
dc.contributor.authorSandoval Cuellar, Carolina
dc.contributor.authorGarcía Hermoso, Antonio
dc.contributor.authorCarrillo Arango, Hugo Alejandro
dc.contributor.authorGonzález Ruiz, Katherine
dc.contributor.authorPrieto Benavides, Daniel Humberto
dc.contributor.authorTordecilla Sanders, Alejandra
dc.contributor.authorMartinkenas, Arvydas
dc.contributor.authorAgostinis-Sobrinho, César
dc.contributor.departmentCiencias de la Saludes_ES
dc.contributor.departmentOsasun Zientziakeu
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-01T09:47:46Z
dc.date.available2024-10-01T09:47:46Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.date.updated2024-10-01T09:43:17Z
dc.description.abstractThe aim of the study was to investigate the combined association of adherence to a Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) and muscular fitness (MF) with cardiometabolic health in collegiate students. The present cross-sectional analysis consisted of 1248 (714 females) healthy collegiate students (20.1 ± 2.7 years old). Adherence to a MedDiet was assessed by a KIDMED (Mediterranean Diet Quality Index) questionnaire. Standing broad jump, standing vertical jump, and isometric handgrip dynamometry were used as indicators of MF. The cardiometabolic profile was assessed using the following components: triglycerides, blood pressure, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol, glucose, and waist circumference. Analysis of covariance shows a significant difference in the cardiometabolic profile of both genders between the high MF/low MedDiet and high MF/optimal MedDiet groups, and the low MF/low MedDiet and low MF/optimal MedDiet groups (p < 0.001). No difference was found on cardiometabolic profile between high MF/optimal MedDiet and high MF/low MedDiet, both in males and females. Additionally, logistic regression shows that both female (odds ratio (OR) = 2.01; 95% confidence interval (CI): (1.8¿3.7); p = 0.02) and male (OR = 3.38; 95% CI: (1.9-5.8); p < 0.001) participants in the optimal MedDiet/high MF group had the highest odds of expressing a healthier cardiometabolic profile as compared to those in the low MF/low MedDiet group. In conclusion, a combination of high MF levels and optimal adherence to a MedDiet is associated with a healthier cardiometabolic profile; however, high MF levels seem to circumvent the deleterious effects of having a low adherence to a MedDiet.en
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was part of the project entitled 'Body Adiposity Index and Biomarkers of Endothelial and Cardiovascular Health in Adults', which was funded by Centre for Studies on Measurement of Physical Activity, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad del Rosario (Code Nº FIUR DN-BG001), and Universidad de Boyacá (Code Nº RECT 60).
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationRamírez-Vélez, R., Correa-Bautista, J. E., Ojeda-Pardo, M. L., Sandoval-Cuellar, C., García-Hermoso, A., Carrillo, H. A., González-Ruíz, K., Prieto-Benavides, D. H., Tordecilla-Sanders, A., Martinkènas, A., Agostinis-Sobrinho, C. (2018). Optimal adherence to a mediterranean diet and high muscular fitness are associated with a healthier cardiometabolic profile in collegiate students. Nutrients, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10040511.
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/nu10040511
dc.identifier.issn2072-6643
dc.identifier.urihttps://academica-e.unavarra.es/handle/2454/51910
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.ispartofNutrients (2018), vol. 10, núm. 4
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.3390/nu10040511
dc.rights© 2018 by the authors. License MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectHealthy dietary patternsen
dc.subjectMetabolic syndromeen
dc.subjectMuscular strengthen
dc.titleOptimal adherence to a mediterranean diet and high muscular fitness are associated with a healthier cardiometabolic profile in collegiate studentsen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd0c2c11e-01d0-46ff-93b4-36b11beaf269
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione84ae68a-fa4a-4e00-be27-bedfffc8612e
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryd0c2c11e-01d0-46ff-93b4-36b11beaf269

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