Listar Artículos de revista DCS - OZS Aldizkari artikuluak por tema "Cognition"
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Assessment of cognitive impairment in psychosis spectrum disorders through self-reported and interview-based measures
Self-reported and interview-based measures can be considered coprimary measures of cognitive performance. We aimed to ascertain to what extent cognitive impairment in psychotic disorders, as assessed with a neuropsychological ... -
The association of lifetime insight and cognition in psychosis
Poor insight has been related to poor course in psychosis. However, the role of cognition in insight remains unclear. The aim of this study was to examine the influence of cognition and lifetime psychopathological ... -
Diet quality and attention capacity in European adolescents: the Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) study
Adolescence represents an important period for the development of executive functions, which are a set of important cognitive processes including attentional control. However, very little is known regarding the associations ... -
Duration of untreated negative and positive symptoms of psychosis and cognitive impairment in first episode psychosis
Background: Duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) has been significantly associated with poor clinical and social outcomes in First Episode Psychosis (FEP) patients, but an association with cognitive outcomes has not ... -
The effect of anticholinergic burden of psychiatric medications on major outcome domains of psychotic disorders: a 21-year prospective cohort study
(Elsevier, 2024) Artículo / ArtikuluaBackground: Most medications used to treat psychotic disorders possess anticholinergic properties. This may result in a considerable anticholinergic burden (ACB), which may have deleterious effects on long-term outcomes. ... -
Effects of multicomponent exercise training on the intrinsic capacity in frail older adults: review of clinical trials
Aim: To review the effects of multicomponent exercise training on the domains of the intrinsic capacity of physically frail older adults: locomotion, vitality, cognition, psychological outcomes, and sensory function. ... -
Higher versus lower nut consumption and changes in cognitive performance over two years in a population at risk of cognitive decline: a cohort study
Background: Tree nuts and peanuts (henceforth, nuts) are nutrient-dense foods rich in neuroprotective components; thus, their consumption could benefit cognitive health. However, evidence to date is limited and inconsistent ... -
Individual trajectories of cognitive performance in first episode psychosis: a 2-year follow-up study
Individual changes over time in cognition in patients with psychotic disorders have been studied very little, especially in the case of frst episode psychosis (FEP). We aimed to establish whether change in individual ... -
Lifetime cannabis use and cognition in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and their unaffected siblings
The relationship between cannabis and cognitive performance is controversial. While both acute administration and long-term cannabis use impair cognitive performance in healthy subjects, several studies have shown ... -
Premorbid adjustment and clinical correlates of cognitive impairment in first-episode psychosis: the PEPsCog study
Background: The extent to which socio-demographic, clinical, and premorbid adjustment variables contribute to cognitive deficits in first-episode schizophrenia spectrum disorders remains to be ascertained. Aims: To examine ... -
Reference values for handgrip strength and their association with intrinsic capacity domains among older adults
Objective The purposes of this study were three-fold: (i) to describe handgrip strength in older individuals aged >= 60 years in Colombia; (ii) to identify sex-specific and age-specific muscle weakness cut-off points in ... -
Relapse, cognitive reserve and their relationship with cognition in first episode schizophrenia: a 3-year follow-up study
Schizophrenia is frequently characterized by the presence of multiple relapses. Cognitive impairments are core features of schizophrenia. Cognitive reserve (CR) is the ability of the brain to compensate for damage caused ... -
Relationship between subclinical psychotic symptoms and cognitive performance in the general population
Introducción: En la población general, los síntomas psicóticos subclínicos se han asociado con mayores dificultades funcionales en la vida real, pero desconocemos si estos síntomas están asociados a un peor rendimiento ... -
Spontaneous parkinsonism is associated with cognitive impairment in antipsychotic-naive patients with first-episode psychosis: a 6-month follow-up study
There is now growing evidence that parkinsonism and other extrapyramidal signs are highly prevalent in patients with first-episode psychosis who have never been exposed to antipsychotic drugs. However, the neurocognitive ...