Cutting-edge CAR engineering: beyond T cells
Fecha
2022Autor
Versión
Acceso abierto / Sarbide irekia
Tipo
Artículo / Artikulua
Versión
Versión publicada / Argitaratu den bertsioa
Identificador del proyecto
European Commission/Horizon 2020 Framework Programme/848166
ISCIII/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016 (ISCIII)/PI17%2F02119/ES/
ISCIII/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020 (ISCIII)/PI20%2F00010/ES/
ISCIII/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020 (ISCIII)/ICI19%2F00069/ES/
Gobierno de Navarra//0011-1411-2020-000013 Gobierno de Navarra//0011-1411-2020-000033 Gobierno de Navarra//0011-1411-2019-000058
Impacto
|
10.3390/biomedicines10123035
Resumen
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T adoptive cell therapy is one of the most promising advanced therapies for the treatment of cancer, with unprecedented outcomes in haematological malignancies. However, it still lacks efficacy in solid tumours, possibly because engineered T cells become inactive within the immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment (TME). In the TME, cells of the myeloid lineage (M ...
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Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T adoptive cell therapy is one of the most promising advanced therapies for the treatment of cancer, with unprecedented outcomes in haematological malignancies. However, it still lacks efficacy in solid tumours, possibly because engineered T cells become inactive within the immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment (TME). In the TME, cells of the myeloid lineage (M) are among the immunosuppressive cell types with the highest tumour infiltration rate. These cells interact with other immune cells, mediating immunosuppression and promoting angiogenesis. Recently, the development of CAR-M cell therapies has been put forward as a new candidate immunotherapy with good efficacy potential. This alternative CAR strategy may increase the efficacy, survival, persistence, and safety of CAR treatments in solid tumours. This remains a critical frontier in cancer research and opens up a new possibility for next-generation personalised medicine to overcome TME resistance. However, the exact mechanisms of action of CAR-M and their effect on the TME remain poorly understood. Here, we summarise the basic, translational, and clinical results of CAR-innate immune cells and CAR-M cell immunotherapies, from their engineering and mechanistic studies to preclinical and clinical development. [--]
Materias
CAR-macrophage,
CAR-monocyte,
CAR-myeloid,
CAR-NK,
Immunotherapy,
Tumour microenvironment
Editor
MDPI
Publicado en
Biomedicines, 2022, 10(12), 1-17
Departamento
Universidad Pública de Navarra. Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud /
Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa. Osasun Zientziak Saila
Versión del editor
Entidades Financiadoras
The OncoImmunology group is funded by the Spanish Association against Cancer (AECC) [grant number PROYE16001ESCO]; Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)-FEDER project grants [grant numbers FIS PI17/02119, FIS PI20/00010, COV20/00000, TRANSPOCART ICI19/00069]; a Biomedicine Project grant from the Department of Health of the Government of Navarre [grant number BMED 050-2019]; strategic projects from the Department of Industry, Government of Navarre (AGATA, Ref. 0011-1411-2020-000013; LINTERNA, Ref. 0011-1411-2020-000033; DESCARTHES, 0011-1411-2019-000058); European Project Horizon 2020 Improved Vaccination for Older Adults (ISOLDA; ID: 848166); Crescendo Biologics Ltd. supported the OncoImmunology group for the development and testing of PD-1 and LAG-3 bispecifics.