Lucca, Giancarlo
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Lucca
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Giancarlo
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Publication Open Access HybriD-GM: a framework for quantum computing simulation targeted to hybrid parallel architectures(MDPI, 2023) Ávila, Anderson; Santos, Helida; Cruz, Anderson; Xavier de Souza, Samuel; Lucca, Giancarlo; Moura, Bruno; Yamin, Adenauer; Reiser, Renata; Institute of Smart Cities - ISCThis paper presents the HybriD-GM model conception, from modeling to consolidation. The D-GM environment is also extended, providing efficient parallel executions for quantum computing simulations, targeted to hybrid architectures considering the CPU and GPU integration. By managing projection operators over quantum structures, and exploring coalescing memory access patterns, the HybriD-GM model enables granularity control, optimizing hardware resources in distributed computations organized as tree data structures. In the HybriD-GM evaluation, simulations of Shor’s and Grover’s algorithms achieve significant performance improvements in comparison to the previous D-GM version, and also with other related works, for example, LIQUi|⟩ and ProjectQ simulators.Publication Open Access On generalized overlap and grouping indices in n-dimensional contexts(Springer, 2025-05-08) Asmus, Tiago da Cruz; Dimuro, Graçaliz Pereira; Lucca, Giancarlo; Marco Detchart, Cedric; Santos, Helida; Camargo, Heloisa A.; Bustince Sola, Humberto; Estadística, Informática y Matemáticas; Estatistika, Informatika eta Matematika; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC; Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate PublikoaOverlap and grouping indices are functions measuring, respectively, the fuzzy intersection and fuzzy union of two fuzzy sets. They have been applied successfully in several fields, such as in interpolative fuzzy systems, fuzzy rule-based classification systems and comparison of fuzzy inference rules. Overlap and grouping indices can be built employing overlap and grouping functions, respectively, which are possibly non-associative aggregation functions with features that provide good results when applied to practical bivariate problems. Many studies have generalized the concepts of overlap and grouping functions to be applied in n-dimensional problems. However, the concepts of overlap/grouping indices have not been generalized in similar pattern. Since the associative property may not hold, their application in n-dimensional domains, for comparing more than two fuzzy sets at a time, is not immediate, which limit their application in such contexts. The objective of this paper is to introduce the concepts of n-dimensional and general overlap/grouping indices, with special attention to the development of their construction methods based on generalized overlap/grouping functions. As an application example, we introduce the concept of n-dimensional Jaccard index, with a construction method based on n-dimensional overlap/grouping indices, providing an n-dimensional fuzzy set similarity score.Publication Open Access Exploring the relationships between data complexity and classification diversity in ensembles(SciTePress, 2021) Formentín Garcia, Nathan; Tiggeman, Frederico; Borges, Eduardo N.; Lucca, Giancarlo; Santos, Helida; Pereira Dimuro, Graçaliz; Estadística, Informática y Matemáticas; Estatistika, Informatika eta MatematikaSeveral classification techniques have been proposed in the last years. Each approach is best suited for a particular classification problem, i.e., a classification algorithm may not effectively or efficiently recognize some patterns in complex data. Selecting the best-tuned solution may be prohibitive. Methods for combining classifiers have also been proposed aiming at improving the generalization ability and classification results. In this paper, we analyze geometrical features of the data class distribution and the diversity of the base classifiers to understand better the performance of an ensemble approach based on stacking. The experimental evaluation was conducted using 32 real datasets, twelve data complexity measures, five diversity measures, and five heterogeneous classification algorithms. The results show that stacked generalization outperforms the best individual base classifier when there is a combination of complex and imbalanced data with diverse predictions among weak learners.Publication Open Access Fuzzy integrals for edge detection(Springer, 2023) Marco Detchart, Cedric; Lucca, Giancarlo; Pereira Dimuro, Graçaliz; Da Cruz Asmus, Tiago; López Molina, Carlos; Borges, Eduardo N.; Rincón Arango, Jaime Andrés; Julian, Vicente; Bustince Sola, Humberto; Estadística, Informática y Matemáticas; Estatistika, Informatika eta MatematikaIn this work, we compare different families of fuzzy integrals in the context of feature aggregation for edge detection. We analyze the behaviour of the Sugeno and Choquet integral and some of its generalizations. In addition, we study the influence of the fuzzy measure over the extracted image features. For testing purposes, we follow the Bezdek Breakdown Structure for edge detection and compare the different fuzzy integrals with some classical feature aggregation methods in the literature. The results of these experiments are analyzed and discussed in detail, providing insights into the strengths and weaknesses of each approach. The overall conclusion is that the configuration of the fuzzy measure does have a paramount effect on the results by the Sugeno integral, but also that satisfactory results can be obtained by sensibly tuning such parameter. The obtained results provide valuable guidance in choosing the appropriate family of fuzzy integrals and settings for specific applications. Overall, the proposed method shows promising results for edge detection and could be applied to other image-processing tasks.Publication Open Access Neuro-inspired edge feature fusion using Choquet integrals(Elsevier, 2021) Marco Detchart, Cedric; Lucca, Giancarlo; López Molina, Carlos; Miguel Turullols, Laura de; Pereira Dimuro, Graçaliz; Bustince Sola, Humberto; Estadística, Informática y Matemáticas; Estatistika, Informatika eta Matematika; Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate PublikoaIt is known that the human visual system performs a hierarchical information process in which early vision cues (or primitives) are fused in the visual cortex to compose complex shapes and descriptors. While different aspects of the process have been extensively studied, such as lens adaptation or feature detection, some other aspects, such as feature fusion, have been mostly left aside. In this work, we elaborate on the fusion of early vision primitives using generalizations of the Choquet integral, and novel aggregation operators that have been extensively studied in recent years. We propose to use generalizations of the Choquet integral to sensibly fuse elementary edge cues, in an attempt to model the behaviour of neurons in the early visual cortex. Our proposal leads to a fully-framed edge detection algorithm whose performance is put to the test in state-of-the-art edge detection datasets.Publication Open Access Pre-aggregation functions: construction and an application(IEEE, 2015) Lucca, Giancarlo; Sanz Delgado, José Antonio; Pereira Dimuro, Graçaliz; Bedregal, Benjamin; Mesiar, Radko; Kolesárová, Anna; Bustince Sola, Humberto; Automática y Computación; Automatika eta KonputazioaIn this work we introduce the notion of preaggregation function. Such a function satisfies the same boundary conditions as an aggregation function, but, instead of requiring monotonicity, only monotonicity along some fixed direction (directional monotonicity) is required. We present some examples of such functions. We propose three different methods to build pre-aggregation functions. We experimentally show that in fuzzy rule-based classification systems, when we use one of these methods, namely, the one based on the use of the Choquet integral replacing the product by other aggregation functions, if we consider the minimum or the Hamacher product t-norms for such construction, we improve the results obtained when applying the fuzzy reasoning methods obtained using two classical averaging operators like the maximum and the Choquet integral.Publication Open Access Additively generated (a,b)-implication functions*(IEEE, 2023) Santos, Helida; Pereira Dimuro, Graçaliz; Bedregal, Benjamin; Paiva, Rui; Lucca, Giancarlo; Moura, Bruno; Cruz, Anderson; Bustince Sola, Humberto; Estadística, Informática y Matemáticas; Estatistika, Informatika eta MatematikaSome problems involving classification through neural networks are known to use inputs out of the scope of the unit interval. Therefore, defining operations on arbitrary closed real intervals may be an interesting strategy to tackle this issue and enhance those application environments. In this paper we follow the ideas already discussed in the literature regarding (a,b)-fusion functions, and (a,b)-negations, to provide a new way to construct implication functions. The main idea is to construct an operator using additively generated functions that preserve the properties required by implication functions.Publication Open Access On the generalizations of the Choquet integral for application in FRBCs(Springer, 2021) Lucca, Giancarlo; Borges, Eduardo N.; Berri, Rafael A.; Emmendorfer, Leonardo R.; Pereira Dimuro, Graçaliz; Da Cruz Asmus, Tiago; Estadística, Informática y Matemáticas; Estatistika, Informatika eta MatematikaAn effective way to cope with classification problems, among others, is by using Fuzzy Rule-Based Classification Systems (FRBCSs). These systems are composed by two main components, the Knowledge Base (KB) and the Fuzzy Reasoning Method (FRM). The FRM is responsible for performing the classification of new examples based on the information stored in the KB. A key point in the FRM is how the information given by the fired fuzzy rules is aggregated. Precisely, the aggregation function is the component that differs from the two most widely used FRMs in the specialized literature. In this paper we provide a revision of the literature discussing the generalizations of the Choquet integral that has been applied in the FRM of a FRBCS. To do so, we consider an analysis of different generalizations, by t-norms, copulas, and by F functions. Also, the main contributions of each generalization are discussed.Publication Open Access Explainable classification methods for fish species detection using hydroacoustic data(IEEE, 2021) Costa, Lucas Tubino Bonifacio; Lucca, Giancarlo; Pereira Dimuro, Graçaliz; Borges, Eduardo N.; Emmendorfer, Leonardo R.; Weigert, Stefan Cruz; Estadística, Informática y Matemáticas; Estatistika, Informatika eta MatematikaThis work aims to evaluate explainable classification methods for the detection of fish species from hydroacoustic data acquired by echo sounders at a region near the coastline of south and southeastern Brazil. Decision trees and fuzzy rule-based methods were adopted. The fitted models were evaluated by quality measures based on the performance of the classifiers and also by an expert which analyzed the usefulness of the rules on describing the schools. The models learned by the algorithms performed well for the available data and were able to represent the documented behavior of the species considered in the studied region, according to the literature.Publication Open Access Application of the Sugeno integral in fuzzy rule-based classification(Elsevier, 2024-09-27) Wieczynski, Jonata; Lucca, Giancarlo; Borges, Eduardo N.; Urío Larrea, Asier; López Molina, Carlos; Bustince Sola, Humberto; Pereira Dimuro, Graçaliz; Estadística, Informática y Matemáticas; Estatistika, Informatika eta Matematika; Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate PublikoaFuzzy Rule-Based Classification System (FRBCS) is a well-known technique to deal with classification problems. Recent studies have considered the usage of the Choquet integral and its generalizations (e.g.: 𝐶𝑇 -integral, 𝐶𝐹 - Integral and 𝐶𝐶-integral) to enhance the performance of such systems. Such fuzzy integrals were applied to the Fuzzy Reasoning Method (FRM) to aggregate the fired fuzzy rules when classifying new data. However, the Sugeno integral, another well-known aggregation operator, obtained good results in other applications, such as brain–computer interfaces. These facts led to the present study, in which we consider the Sugeno integral in classification problems. That is, the Sugeno integral is applied in the FRM of a widely used FRBCS, and its performance is analyzed over 33 different datasets from the literature, also considering different fuzzy measures. To show the efficiency of this new approach, the results obtained are also compared with previous studies that involved the application of different aggregation functions. Finally, we perform a statistical analysis of the application.
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