Gender analysis on the Ph.D. theses defended in Spain in the field of Optics and Photonics

Date

2022

Authors

Tomás, María-Baralida
Santamaría, Beatriz
Heras, Alba de las
Benedi García, Clara
Gómez Varela, Ana Isabel
Delgado Pinar, Martina
González Fernández, Verónica

Director

Publisher

IEEE
Acceso abierto / Sarbide irekia
Contribución a congreso / Biltzarrerako ekarpena
Versión aceptada / Onetsi den bertsioa

Project identifier

Impacto

Abstract

Unconscious perceptions and decisions are influenced by gender bias. In this work, we provide an exhaustive data analysis of the Ph.D. theses defended in the field of optics and photonics in Spain by filtering key descriptors and gender. Our results show a severe underrepresentation of women in the Ph.D. stage in the optics community, which becomes even more prominent in technological and theoretical domains. The gender gap is reduced in biomedical and visual optics. This asymmetry is a symptom of gender bias in science associated with traditional stereotypes about health and social care. Further studies and measures are required in specific areas of science to eradicate implicit gender-based associations in scientific disciplines.

Description

Keywords

Gender bias, Gender gap, Optics, Photonics, Ph.D., Women in science

Department

Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación / Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoaren eta Telekomunikazio Ingeniaritzaren

Faculty/School

Degree

Doctorate program

item.page.cita

R. A. Pérez-Herrera et al., "Gender analysis on the Ph.D. theses defended in Spain in the field of Optics and Photonics," 2022 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), 2022, pp. 1948-1955, doi: 10.1109/EDUCON52537.2022.9766822.

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