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Inertial response and inertia emulation in DFIG and PMSG wind turbines: emulating inertia from a supercapacitor-based energy storage system

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dc.contributor.authorSacristán Sillero, Javier
dc.contributor.authorGoñi, Naiara
dc.contributor.authorBerrueta Irigoyen, Alberto
dc.contributor.authorLópez Taberna, Jesús
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez Rabadan, José Luis
dc.contributor.authorUrsúa Rubio, Alfredo
dc.contributor.authorSanchis Gúrpide, Pablo
dc.contributor.departmentIngeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoaren eta Telekomunikazio Ingeniaritzareneu
dc.contributor.departmentInstitute of Smart Cities - ISCen
dc.contributor.departmentIngeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicaciónes_ES
dc.contributor.funderUniversidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoaes
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-16T10:50:11Z
dc.date.available2022-11-03T00:00:16Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.date.updated2022-09-16T10:47:08Z
dc.description.abstractThe increasing wind power penetration in electrical power systems results in a reduction of operative conventional power plants. These plants include synchronous generators directly connected to the grid. Facing a change in grid frequency, these generators inherently respond by varying their stored kinetic energy and their output power, which contributes to grid stability. Such a response is known as inertial response. Wind turbines (WTs) are mostly based on Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) or Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) machines. Their power electronics interface decouples the electromechanical behaviour of the generator from the power grid, making their inertial response null or insignificant. Therefore, in order not to weaken the frequency response of the power system, WTs must be able to react to frequency variations by changing their output power, i.e., emulating an inertial response. Common techniques for inertia emulation in WTs rely on pitch control and stored kinetic energy variation. This contribution proposes a strategy (applicable for both DFIG and PMSG) which uses the energy stored in a supercapacitor connected to the back-to-back converter DC link to emulate the inertial response. Its performance is compared by simulation with aforementioned common techniques, showing ability to remove certain limitations.en
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work has been supported by Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy, by the Spanish State Research Agency (AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033) under grants PID2019-111262RB-I00 and PID2019-110956RB-I00, and by the Public University of Navarra under project ReBMS PJUPNA1904en
dc.embargo.lift2022-11-03
dc.embargo.terms2022-11-03
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationSacristán, J.; Goñi, N.; Berrueta, A.; López, J.; Rodríguez, J. L.; Ursúa, A.; Sanchis, P.. (2021). Inertial response and inertia emulation in DFIG and PMSG wind turbines: emulating inertia from a supercapacitor-based energy storage system. 1 IEEE; (p. 1-6).en
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/EEEIC/ICPSEurope51590.2021.9584753
dc.identifier.isbn978-1-6654-3612-0
dc.identifier.urihttps://academica-e.unavarra.es/handle/2454/44026
dc.language.isoengen
dc.publisherIEEEen
dc.relation.ispartofDicorato, M. (Ed.).: 2021 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2021 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe. IEEE, 2021, 1 - 6, 978-1-6654-3612-0en
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-111262RB-I00/ES/en
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-110956RB-I00/ES/en
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.1109/EEEIC/ICPSEurope51590.2021.9584753
dc.rights© 2021 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other worken
dc.rights.accessRightsAcceso abierto / Sarbide irekiaes
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen
dc.subjectWinden
dc.subjectFrequencyen
dc.subjectKinetic energyen
dc.subjectInertiaen
dc.subjectInertial responseen
dc.subjectInertia emulationen
dc.subjectSynthetic inertiaen
dc.subjectDFIGen
dc.subjectPMSGen
dc.subjectSupercapacitoren
dc.subjectEnergy storageen
dc.subjectDC linken
dc.titleInertial response and inertia emulation in DFIG and PMSG wind turbines: emulating inertia from a supercapacitor-based energy storage systemen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
dc.type.versionVersión aceptada / Onetsi den bertsioaes
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionen
dspace.entity.typePublication
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