Publication:
Clearing the smog ceiling: the impact of women’s political empowerment on air quality in European regions

Date

2024

Authors

Ríos, Vicente
Gianmoena, Lisa

Director

Publisher

Elsevier
Acceso abierto / Sarbide irekia
Artículo / Artikulua
Versión publicada / Argitaratu den bertsioa

Project identifier

AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2020-115135GB-I00/ES/recolecta
AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2020-114460GB-C32/ES/recolecta

Abstract

This study explores the impact of female political empowerment on air quality outcomes. Women's stronger environmental concerns and pro-environmental behaviors may lead to better air quality as they progressively break the glass ceiling in politics. To test this hypothesis, we employ a novel data set on regional air pollutant emissions and women's political empowerment for a sample of 230 European regions of 27 EU countries. We apply instrumental variables and partial identification methods to ensure that our results are not influenced by confounding variables. We find that female political empowerment is consistently associated with improved air quality.

Description

Keywords

Air quality, European regions, Instrumental variables, Partial identification, Women empowerment

Department

Economía / Ekonomia

Faculty/School

Degree

Doctorate program

item.page.cita

Rios, V., Barba, I., Gianmoena, L., Pascual, P. (2024) Clearing the smog ceiling: the impact of women's political empowerment on air quality in european regions. European Journal of Political Economy, 85, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2024.102551.

item.page.rights

© 2024 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.

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