Occlusion body pathogenicity, virulence and productivity traits vary with transmission strategy in a nucleopolyhedrovirus

dc.contributor.authorCabodevilla de Andrés, Oihana
dc.contributor.authorIbáñez Elosua, Itxaso
dc.contributor.authorSimón de Goñi, Oihane
dc.contributor.authorMurillo Pérez, Rosa
dc.contributor.authorCaballero Murillo, Primitivo
dc.contributor.authorWilliams, Trevor
dc.contributor.departmentProducción Agrariaes_ES
dc.contributor.departmentNekazaritza Ekoizpenaeu
dc.contributor.departmentIdAB. Instituto de Agrobiotecnología / Agrobioteknologiako Institutuaes_ES
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-31T08:44:24Z
dc.date.available2025-01-31T08:44:24Z
dc.date.issued2011-10-25
dc.date.updated2025-01-31T08:38:16Z
dc.descriptionAcceso cerrado a este documento. No se encuentra disponible para la consulta pública. Depositado en Academica-e para cumplir con los requisitos de evaluación y acreditación académica del autor/a (sexenios, acreditaciones, etc.).es_ES
dc.description.abstractThe prevalence of sublethal infections of Spodoptera exigua multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (SeMNPV) was quantified in natural populations of S. exigua in Almería, Spain, during 2006 and 2007. Of 1045 adults collected, 167 (16.1%) proved positive for viral polyhedrin gene transcripts by RT-PCR. The prevalence of covert infection varied significantly according to sex and sample date. Of 1660 progeny of field-collected insects, lethal disease was observed in 10¿33% of offspring of transcript-positive females and 9¿49% of offspring of transcript-negative females. Isolates associated with vertically transmitted infections were characterized by restriction endonuclease analysis using BglII or EcoRV and compared with isolates originating from greenhouse soil-substrate believed to be horizontally transmitted. Insects from a sublethally infected Almerian colony were between 2.3-fold and 4.6-fold more susceptible to infection than healthy insects from a Swiss colony, depending on isolate. Horizontally transmitted isolates were significantly more pathogenic than vertically transmitted isolates in insects from both colonies. Mean speed of kill in second instars (Swiss colony) varied between isolates by >20 h, whereas mean occlusion body (OB) production in fourth instars (Swiss colony) varied by 3.8-fold among isolates. Intriguingly, all three horizontally transmitted isolates were very similar in speed of kill and OB production, whereas all three vertically transmitted isolates differed significantly from one another in both variables, and also differed significantly from the group of horizontally transmitted isolates in speed of kill (one isolate) or both variables (two isolates). We conclude that key pathogenicity and virulence traits of SeMNPV isolates vary according to their principal transmission strategy.en
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study received financial support from the Spanish Ministry for Science and Technology (AGL2005-07909-CO3-01, AGL2008-05456-C03-01).
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationCabodevilla, O., Ibáñez, I., Simón, O., Murillo, R., Caballero, P., Williams, T. (2011) Occlusion body pathogenicity, virulence and productivity traits vary with transmission strategy in a nucleopolyhedrovirus. Biological Control, 56(2), 184-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2010.10.007
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.biocontrol.2010.10.007
dc.identifier.issn1049-9644
dc.identifier.urihttps://academica-e.unavarra.es/handle/2454/53198
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherElservier
dc.relation.ispartofBiological Control, 56(2), 184-192
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICYT//AGL2005-07909-CO3-01/
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN//AGL2008-05456-C03-01/ES/
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2010.10.007
dc.rights© 2010 Elsevier Inc.
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subjectNucleopolyhedrovirusen
dc.subjectVertical transmissionen
dc.subjectCovert infectionsen
dc.subjectGenotypic variabilityen
dc.titleOcclusion body pathogenicity, virulence and productivity traits vary with transmission strategy in a nucleopolyhedrovirusen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dspace.entity.typePublication
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