New methodology for wheat attenuation correction at C-Band VV-polarized backscatter time series

dc.contributor.authorArias Cuenca, María
dc.contributor.authorCampo-Bescós, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorArregui Odériz, Luis Miguel
dc.contributor.authorGonzález de Audícana Amenábar, María
dc.contributor.authorÁlvarez-Mozos, Jesús
dc.contributor.departmentAgronomia, Bioteknologia eta Elikaduraeu
dc.contributor.departmentIngeniaritzaeu
dc.contributor.departmentInstitute on Innovation and Sustainable Development in Food Chain - ISFOODen
dc.contributor.departmentAgronomía, Biotecnología y Alimentaciónes_ES
dc.contributor.departmentIngenieríaes_ES
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-02T10:20:10Z
dc.date.available2023-05-18T23:00:13Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.date.updated2022-09-02T08:19:34Z
dc.description.abstractWheat is one of the most important crops worldwide, and thus the use of remote sensing data for wheat monitoring has attracted much interest. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) observations show that, at C-band and VV polarization, wheat canopy attenuates the surface scattering component from the underlying soil during a significant part of its growth cycle. This behavior needs to be accounted for or corrected before soil moisture retrieval is attempted. The objective of this paper is to develop a new method for wheat attenuation correction (WATCOR) applicable to Sentinel-1 VV time series and based solely on the information contained in the time series itself. The hypothesis of WATCOR is that without attenuation, VV backscatter would follow a stable long-term trend during the agricultural season, with short-term variations caused by soil moisture dynamics. The method relies on time series smoothing and changing point detection, and its implementation follows a series of simple steps. The performance of the method was compared by evaluating the correlation between backscatter and soil moisture content in six wheat fields with available soil moisture data. The Water Cloud Model (WCM) was also applied as a benchmark. The results showed that WATCOR successfully removed the attenuation in the time series, and achieved the highest correlation with soil moisture, improving markedly the correlation of the original backscatter. WATCOR can be easily implemented, as it does not require parameterization or any external data, only an approximate indication of the period where attenuation is likely to occur.en
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through project PID2019-107386RB-I00 / AEI / 10.13039/501100011033 and doctoral grant (BES-2017-080560).en
dc.embargo.lift2023-05-18
dc.embargo.terms2023-05-18
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationArias, M.; Campo-Bescós, M. Á.; Arregui, L. M.; González-Audícana, M.; Álvarez-Mozos, J. (2022). New methodology for wheat attenuation correction at C-Band VV-polarized backscatter time series. IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing. 60, 1-14en
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/TGRS.2022.3176144
dc.identifier.issn0196-2892
dc.identifier.urihttps://academica-e.unavarra.es/handle/2454/43934
dc.language.isoengen
dc.publisherIEEEen
dc.relation.ispartofIEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2022, vol. 60,pp. 1-14en
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-107386RB-I00/ES/
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2022.3176144
dc.rights© 2022 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other worken
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectWheaten
dc.subjectAttenuationen
dc.subjectSARen
dc.subjectTime seriesen
dc.subjectSoil moistureen
dc.subjectSentinel-1en
dc.titleNew methodology for wheat attenuation correction at C-Band VV-polarized backscatter time seriesen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
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